CVE-2021-32641: Auth0 lock Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-jr3j-whm4-9wwm
CVSS 8.1
CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-32641 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.1) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Auth0 lock libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves reflected xss when using flashmessages or languagedictionary. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 11.30.1.

CVE-2021-32641 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-32641
GHSA Identifier GHSA-jr3j-whm4-9wwm
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.1
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Auth0 lock
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2021-32641

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Auth0 lock dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

auth0-lock fixed: 11.30.1
npm install auth0-lock@11.30.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls auth0-lock

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2021-32641, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls auth0-lock

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Auth0 lock in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 11.30.1), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls auth0-lock command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Auth0 lock, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Overview Versions before and including `11.30.0` are vulnerable to reflected XSS. An attacker can execute arbitrary code when the library's - `flashMessage` feature is utilized and user input or data from URL parameters is incorporated into the `flashMessage`. - `languageDictionary` feature is utilized and user input or data from URL parameters is incorporated into the `languageDictionary`. ### Am I affected? You are affected by this vulnerability if you are using `auth0-lock` version `11.30.0` or lower and all of the following conditions apply: - You are utilizing `flashMessage` feature. - User input or data from URL parameters is incorporated into the `flashMessage`. An example of a vulnerable snippet where query parameters are used to populate the `text` property of a `flashMessage`. ```js var params = new URLSearchParams(location.search); var errorMessage = params.get('error__message'); var showParams = {}; if (!!errorMessage === true) { showParams.flashMessage = { type: 'error', text: 'We were unable to log you in. ' + errorMessage, }; } lock.show(showParams); ``` OR - You are utilizing `languageDictionary` feature. - User input or data from URL parameters is used in `languageDictionary` properties. An example of a vulnerable snippet where query parameters are used to populate the `socialLoginInstructions` property of a `languageDictionary`. ```js var params = new URLSearchParams(location.search); var instruction = params.get('instruction'); var options = { languageDictionary: { emailInputPlaceholder: "something@youremail.com", title: "title", socialLoginInstructions: instruction }, }; var lock = new Auth0LockPasswordless( CLIENT_ID, DOMAIN, options ); lock.show() ``` ### How to fix that? Upgrade to version `11.30.1`. ### Will this update impact my users? The fix uses [DOMPurify](https://github.com/cure53/DOMPurify) to sanitise the `flashMessage` and `languageDictionary` inputs. If you are including inline JavaScript in these fields, like `script` tags or `onclick` attributes, these will be removed.

CVE-2021-32641 Affected Auth0 lock Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
11.30.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
auth0-lock
npm
< 11.30.1
11.30.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-32641?
CVE-2021-32641 is a security vulnerability in Auth0 lock involving Reflected XSS when using flashMessages or languageDictionary under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Auth0 lock versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 11.30.1 across affected packages: auth0-lock.
What version fixes CVE-2021-32641?
Upgrading to 11.30.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is auth0-lock affected?
Yes, auth0-lock is affected in releases prior to 11.30.1. Upgrade your dependency to 11.30.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-32641?
CVE-2021-32641 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-32641?
CVE-2021-32641 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2021-32641?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls auth0-lock'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-jr3j-whm4-9wwm",
  "modified" : "2021-06-07T18:54:43Z",
  "published" : "2021-06-04T19:10:34Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-32641" ],
  "summary" : "Reflected XSS when using flashMessages or languageDictionary",
  "details" : "### Overview\n\nVersions before and including `11.30.0` are vulnerable to reflected XSS.  An attacker can execute arbitrary code when the library's\n- `flashMessage` feature is utilized and user input or data from URL parameters is incorporated into the `flashMessage`.\n- `languageDictionary` feature is utilized and user input or data from URL parameters is incorporated into the `languageDictionary`.\n\n### Am I affected?\nYou are affected by this vulnerability if you are using `auth0-lock` version `11.30.0` or lower and all of the following conditions apply:\n\n- You are utilizing `flashMessage` feature.\n- User input or data from URL parameters is incorporated into the `flashMessage`.\n\nAn example of a vulnerable snippet where query parameters are used to populate the `text` property of a `flashMessage`.\n```js\nvar params = new URLSearchParams(location.search);\nvar errorMessage = params.get('error__message');\nvar showParams = {};\n\nif (!!errorMessage === true) {\n  showParams.flashMessage = {\n    type: 'error',\n    text: 'We were unable to log you in. ' + errorMessage,\n  };\n}\n\nlock.show(showParams);\n```\n\nOR\n\n- You are utilizing `languageDictionary` feature.\n- User input or data from URL parameters is used in `languageDictionary` properties.\n\nAn example of a vulnerable snippet where query parameters are used to populate the `socialLoginInstructions` property of a `languageDictionary`.\n```js\nvar params = new URLSearchParams(location.search);\nvar instruction = params.get('instruction');\n\nvar options = {\n  languageDictionary: {\n    emailInputPlaceholder: \"something@youremail.com\",\n    title: \"title\",\n    socialLoginInstructions: instruction\n  },\n};\n\nvar lock = new Auth0LockPasswordless(\n    CLIENT_ID,\n    DOMAIN,\n    options\n);\n\nlock.show()\n```\n\n### How to fix that?\nUpgrade to version `11.30.1`.\n\n### Will this update impact my users?\nThe fix uses [DOMPurify](https://github.com/cure53/DOMPurify) to sanitise the `flashMessage` and `languageDictionary` inputs. If you are including inline JavaScript in these fields, like `script` tags or `onclick` attributes, these will be removed.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "auth0-lock"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "11.30.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/auth0/lock/security/advisories/GHSA-jr3j-whm4-9wwm"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32641"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/auth0/lock/commit/d139cf01c8234b07caf265e051f39d3eab08f7ed"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/auth0/lock/releases/tag/v11.30.1"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-06-04T18:28:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-06-04T21:15:00Z"
  }
}