CVE-2021-27917: Mautic/core lib Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-xpc5-rr39-v8v2
CVSS 7.3
CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-27917 is a MODERATE (CVSS 7.3) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Mautic/core lib libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves mautic has an xss in contact tracking and page hits report. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 4.4.13, 5.1.1.

CVE-2021-27917 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-27917
GHSA Identifier GHSA-xpc5-rr39-v8v2
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.3
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Mautic/core lib
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2021-27917

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Mautic/core lib dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

mautic/core-lib fixed: 4.4.13
Upgrade mautic/core-lib to 4.4.13
mautic/core-lib fixed: 5.1.1
Upgrade mautic/core-lib to 5.1.1
mautic/core fixed: 4.4.13
Upgrade mautic/core to 4.4.13
mautic/core fixed: 5.1.1
Upgrade mautic/core to 5.1.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for mautic/core-lib

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2021-27917, inspect your project dependencies for Mautic/core lib:

inspect dependencies for mautic/core-lib

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Mautic/core lib in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 4.4.13), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Mautic/core lib, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary Prior to this patch, a stored XSS vulnerability existed in the contact tracking and page hits report. ### Patches Please update to 4.4.13 or 5.1.1 or later. ### Workarounds None ### References https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A7_2017-Cross-Site_Scripting_(XSS) https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/latest/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/07-Input_Validation_Testing/02-Testing_for_Stored_Cross_Site_Scripting If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: Email us at [security@mautic.org](mailto:security@mautic.org)

CVE-2021-27917 Affected Mautic/core lib Versions

4 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
4.4.135.1.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
mautic/core-lib
Packagist
≥ 1.0.0-beta4
< 4.4.13
4.4.13
mautic/core-lib
Packagist
≥ 5.0.0-alpha
< 5.1.1
5.1.1
mautic/core
Packagist
≥ 1.0.0-beta4
< 4.4.13
4.4.13
mautic/core
Packagist
≥ 5.0.0-alpha
< 5.1.1
5.1.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-27917?
CVE-2021-27917 is a security vulnerability in Mautic/core lib involving Mautic has an XSS in contact tracking and page hits report under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Mautic/core lib versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 4.4.13, 5.1.1 across affected packages: mautic/core-lib, mautic/core.
What version fixes CVE-2021-27917?
Upgrading to 4.4.13, 5.1.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is mautic/core-lib affected?
Yes, mautic/core-lib is affected in releases prior to 4.4.13, 5.1.1. Upgrade your dependency to 4.4.13, 5.1.1 or later.
Is mautic/core affected?
Yes, mautic/core is affected in releases prior to 4.4.13, 5.1.1. Upgrade your dependency to 4.4.13, 5.1.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-27917?
CVE-2021-27917 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-27917?
CVE-2021-27917 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2021-27917?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for mautic/core-lib'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-xpc5-rr39-v8v2",
  "modified" : "2024-09-27T17:03:14Z",
  "published" : "2024-09-18T22:05:59Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-27917" ],
  "summary" : "Mautic has an XSS in contact tracking and page hits report",
  "details" : "### Summary\nPrior to this patch, a stored XSS vulnerability existed in the contact tracking and page hits report.\n\n### Patches\nPlease update to 4.4.13 or 5.1.1 or later.\n\n### Workarounds\nNone\n\n### References\nhttps://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A7_2017-Cross-Site_Scripting_(XSS)\nhttps://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/latest/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/07-Input_Validation_Testing/02-Testing_for_Stored_Cross_Site_Scripting\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\nEmail us at [security@mautic.org](mailto:security@mautic.org)\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "mautic/core-lib"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.0.0-beta4"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.4.13"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "mautic/core-lib"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "5.0.0-alpha"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.1.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "mautic/core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.0.0-beta4"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.4.13"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "mautic/core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "5.0.0-alpha"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.1.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/mautic/mautic/security/advisories/GHSA-xpc5-rr39-v8v2"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27917"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/mautic/mautic/commit/550e33562d03363f7592fa9354259787a23a1d98"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/mautic/mautic/commit/629165ac905c53bbb44feb5a6dbadb1dfd6d5564"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/mautic/mautic"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-09-18T22:05:59Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-09-18T22:15:03Z"
  }
}