CVE-2021-25737: K8s.io/kubernetes Incomplete List Of Disallowed Inputs Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-mfv7-gq43-w965
CVSS 4.8
CWE-601 CWE-184
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-25737 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.8) incomplete list of disallowed inputs vulnerability (CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')) affecting K8s.io/kubernetes libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves incomplete list of disallowed inputs in kubernetes. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.18.19, 1.19.11, 1.20.7, 1.21.1.

CVE-2021-25737 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-25737
GHSA Identifier GHSA-mfv7-gq43-w965
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.8
CWE Classification CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Affected Product K8s.io/kubernetes
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2021-25737

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected K8s.io/kubernetes dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

k8s.io/kubernetes fixed: 1.18.19
Upgrade k8s.io/kubernetes to 1.18.19
k8s.io/kubernetes fixed: 1.19.11
Upgrade k8s.io/kubernetes to 1.19.11
k8s.io/kubernetes fixed: 1.20.7
Upgrade k8s.io/kubernetes to 1.20.7
k8s.io/kubernetes fixed: 1.21.1
Upgrade k8s.io/kubernetes to 1.21.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for k8s.io/kubernetes

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2021-25737, inspect your project dependencies for K8s.io/kubernetes:

inspect dependencies for k8s.io/kubernetes

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of K8s.io/kubernetes in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.18.19), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect'), where the web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect. In K8s.io/kubernetes, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where a user may be able to redirect pod traffic to private networks on a Node. Kubernetes already prevents creation of Endpoint IPs in the localhost or link-local range, but the same validation was not performed on EndpointSlice IPs.

CVE-2021-25737 Affected K8s.io/kubernetes Versions

4 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.18.191.19.111.20.71.21.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
k8s.io/kubernetes
Go
≥ 1.16.0
< 1.18.19
1.18.19
k8s.io/kubernetes
Go
≥ 1.19.0
< 1.19.11
1.19.11
k8s.io/kubernetes
Go
≥ 1.20.0
< 1.20.7
1.20.7
k8s.io/kubernetes
Go
≥ 1.21.0
< 1.21.1
All 1 versions
1.21.0
1.21.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-25737?
CVE-2021-25737 is a security vulnerability in K8s.io/kubernetes involving Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs in Kubernetes under CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect').
Which K8s.io/kubernetes versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.18.19, 1.19.11, 1.20.7, 1.21.1 across affected packages: k8s.io/kubernetes.
What version fixes CVE-2021-25737?
Upgrading to 1.18.19, 1.19.11, 1.20.7, 1.21.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is k8s.io/kubernetes affected?
Yes, k8s.io/kubernetes is affected in releases prior to 1.18.19, 1.19.11, 1.20.7, 1.21.1. Upgrade your dependency to 1.18.19, 1.19.11, 1.20.7, 1.21.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-25737?
CVE-2021-25737 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.8 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-25737?
CVE-2021-25737 is classified under CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2021-25737?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for k8s.io/kubernetes'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-mfv7-gq43-w965",
  "modified" : "2021-09-14T18:47:27Z",
  "published" : "2021-09-07T23:09:24Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-25737" ],
  "summary" : "Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs in Kubernetes",
  "details" : "A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where a user may be able to redirect pod traffic to private networks on a Node. Kubernetes already prevents creation of Endpoint IPs in the localhost or link-local range, but the same validation was not performed on EndpointSlice IPs.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "k8s.io/kubernetes"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.16.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.18.19"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "k8s.io/kubernetes"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.19.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.19.11"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "k8s.io/kubernetes"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.20.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.20.7"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "k8s.io/kubernetes"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.21.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.21.1"
      } ]
    } ],
    "versions" : [ "1.21.0" ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25737"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/102106"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/xAiN3924thY"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211004-0004"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-184", "CWE-601" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-09-07T18:59:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-09-06T12:15:00Z"
  }
}