CVE-2021-21609: Jenkins core Missing Permission Check For Paths Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-4625-q52w-39cx
CVSS 5.3
CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-21609 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) missing permission check for paths vulnerability (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) affecting Jenkins core libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves missing permission check for paths with specific prefix in jenkins. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.263.2, 2.275.

CVE-2021-21609 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-21609
GHSA Identifier GHSA-4625-q52w-39cx
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected Product Jenkins core
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2021-21609

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Jenkins core dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fixed: 2.263.2
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.main</groupId>
    <artifactId>jenkins-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.263.2</version>
</dependency>
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fixed: 2.275
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.main</groupId>
    <artifactId>jenkins-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.275</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2021-21609, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Jenkins core in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.263.2), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization, where the product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. In Jenkins core, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Jenkins includes a static list of URLs that are always accessible even without Overall/Read permission, such as the login form. These URLs are excluded from an otherwise universal permission check. Jenkins 2.274 and earlier, LTS 2.263.1 and earlier does not correctly compare requested URLs with that list. This allows attackers without Overall/Read permission to access plugin-provided URLs with any of the following prefixes if no other permissions are required: - `accessDenied` - `error` - `instance-identity` - `login` - `logout` - `oops` - `securityRealm` - `signup` - `tcpSlaveAgentListener` For example, a plugin contributing the path `loginFoo/` would have URLs in that space accessible without the default Overall/Read permission check. The Jenkins security team is not aware of any affected plugins as of the publication of this advisory. The comparison of requested URLs with the list of always accessible URLs has been fixed to only allow access to the specific listed URLs in Jenkins 2.275, LTS 2.263.2. In case this change causes problems, additional paths can be made accessible without Overall/Read permissions: The [Java system property](https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/managing/system-properties/) `jenkins.model.Jenkins.additionalReadablePaths` is a comma-separated list of additional path prefixes to allow access to.

CVE-2021-21609 Affected Jenkins core Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.263.22.275
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
< 2.263.2
2.263.2
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
≥ 2.264
< 2.275
2.275

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-21609?
CVE-2021-21609 is a security vulnerability in Jenkins core involving Missing permission check for paths with specific prefix in Jenkins under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization.
Which Jenkins core versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.263.2, 2.275 across affected packages: org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core.
What version fixes CVE-2021-21609?
Upgrading to 2.263.2, 2.275 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is jenkins-core affected?
Yes, org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core is affected in releases prior to 2.263.2, 2.275. Upgrade your dependency to 2.263.2, 2.275 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21609?
CVE-2021-21609 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-21609?
CVE-2021-21609 is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization (The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2021-21609?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-4625-q52w-39cx",
  "modified" : "2023-10-27T13:45:16Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-24T17:39:12Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-21609" ],
  "summary" : "Missing permission check for paths with specific prefix in Jenkins",
  "details" : "Jenkins includes a static list of URLs that are always accessible even without Overall/Read permission, such as the login form. These URLs are excluded from an otherwise universal permission check.\n\nJenkins 2.274 and earlier, LTS 2.263.1 and earlier does not correctly compare requested URLs with that list.\n\nThis allows attackers without Overall/Read permission to access plugin-provided URLs with any of the following prefixes if no other permissions are required:\n- `accessDenied`\n- `error`\n- `instance-identity`\n- `login`\n- `logout`\n- `oops`\n- `securityRealm`\n- `signup`\n- `tcpSlaveAgentListener`\n\nFor example, a plugin contributing the path `loginFoo/` would have URLs in that space accessible without the default Overall/Read permission check.\n\nThe Jenkins security team is not aware of any affected plugins as of the publication of this advisory.\n\nThe comparison of requested URLs with the list of always accessible URLs has been fixed to only allow access to the specific listed URLs in Jenkins 2.275, LTS 2.263.2.\n\nIn case this change causes problems, additional paths can be made accessible without Overall/Read permissions: The [Java system property](https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/managing/system-properties/) `jenkins.model.Jenkins.additionalReadablePaths` is a comma-separated list of additional path prefixes to allow access to.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.263.2"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.263.1"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.264"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.275"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.274"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21609"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkins/commit/fe9091fc74d55a56fd36544f3038d47c8cb331a4"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkins"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2021-01-13/#SECURITY-2047"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-06-23T06:51:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-01-13T16:15:00Z"
  }
}