CVE-2020-35653: Pillow Pillow Out-of-bounds Read Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-f5g8-5qq7-938w
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CVSS 7.1
CWE-125
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2020-35653 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.1) pillow out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read) affecting Pillow libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves pillow out-of-bounds read. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 8.1.0.

CVE-2020-35653 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2020-35653
GHSA Identifier GHSA-f5g8-5qq7-938w
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.1
CWE Classification CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Affected Product Pillow
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2020-35653

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Pillow dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

pillow fixed: 8.1.0 
pip install pillow>=8.1.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

pip show pillow

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2020-35653, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show pillow

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Pillow in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 8.1.0), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show pillow command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read, where the product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. In Pillow, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In Pillow before 8.1.0, PcxDecode has a buffer over-read when decoding a crafted PCX file because the user-supplied stride value is trusted for buffer calculations.

CVE-2020-35653 Affected Pillow Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
8.1.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
pillow
pypi/pillow
PyPI
< 8.1.0
8.1.0

References

NVD — CVE-2020-35653 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-35653
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/2f409261eb1228e166868f8f0b5da5cda52e55bf
GitHub Advisory / Wiki ADVISORY
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f5g8-5qq7-938w
Pillow Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pillow/PYSEC-2021-69.yaml
Pillow Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce... WEB
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00018.html
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/packa... WEB
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6BYVI5G44MRIPERKYDQEL3S3YQCZTVHE
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/packa... WEB
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BF553AMNNNBW7SH4IM4MNE4M6GNZQ7YD
Pillow Release RELEASE
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/index.html

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-35653?
CVE-2020-35653 is a security vulnerability in Pillow involving Pillow Out-of-bounds Read under CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read.
Which Pillow versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 8.1.0 across affected packages: pillow.
What version fixes CVE-2020-35653?
Upgrading to 8.1.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is pillow affected?
Yes, pillow is affected in releases prior to 8.1.0. Upgrade your dependency to 8.1.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-35653?
CVE-2020-35653 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2020-35653?
CVE-2020-35653 is classified under CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read (The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2020-35653?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show pillow'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-f5g8-5qq7-938w",
  "modified" : "2024-10-08T13:05:45Z",
  "published" : "2021-03-18T19:55:41Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2020-35653" ],
  "summary" : "Pillow Out-of-bounds Read",
  "details" : "In Pillow before 8.1.0, PcxDecode has a buffer over-read when decoding a crafted PCX file because the user-supplied stride value is trusted for buffer calculations.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "PyPI",
      "name" : "pillow"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "8.1.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-35653"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/2f409261eb1228e166868f8f0b5da5cda52e55bf"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f5g8-5qq7-938w"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pillow/PYSEC-2021-69.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00018.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6BYVI5G44MRIPERKYDQEL3S3YQCZTVHE"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BF553AMNNNBW7SH4IM4MNE4M6GNZQ7YD"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/index.html"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-125" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-03-12T23:15:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-01-12T09:15:00Z"
  }
}