CVE-2020-2160: Jenkins core Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-c735-g9f2-2mvp
CVSS 8.8
CWE-435 CWE-352
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2020-2160 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) cross-site request forgery vulnerability (CWE-435: Improper Interaction Between Multiple Correctly-Behaving Entities) affecting Jenkins core libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves cross-site request forgery in jenkins. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.204.6, 2.228.

CVE-2020-2160 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2020-2160
GHSA Identifier GHSA-c735-g9f2-2mvp
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification CWE-435: Improper Interaction Between Multiple Correctly-Behaving Entities
Affected Product Jenkins core
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2020-2160

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Jenkins core dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fixed: 2.204.6
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.main</groupId>
    <artifactId>jenkins-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.204.6</version>
</dependency>
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fixed: 2.228
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.main</groupId>
    <artifactId>jenkins-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.228</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2020-2160, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Jenkins core in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.204.6), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-435: Improper Interaction Between Multiple Correctly-Behaving Entities, where an interaction error occurs when two entities have correct behavior when running independently of each other, but when they are integrated as components in a larger system or process, they introduce incorrect behaviors that may cause resultant weaknesses. In Jenkins core, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

An extension point in Jenkins allows selectively disabling cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection for specific URLs. Implementations of that extension point received a different representation of the URL path than the Stapler web framework uses to dispatch requests in Jenkins 2.227 and earlier, LTS 2.204.5 and earlier. This discrepancy allowed attackers to craft URLs that would bypass the CSRF protection of any target URL. Jenkins now uses the same representation of the URL path to decide whether CSRF protection is needed for a given URL as the Stapler web framework uses. In case of problems, administrators can disable this security fix by setting the system property `hudson.security.csrf.CrumbFilter.UNPROCESSED_PATHINFO` to `true`. As an additional safeguard, semicolon (`;`) characters in the path part of a URL are now banned by default. Administrators can disable this protection by setting the system property `jenkins.security.SuspiciousRequestFilter.allowSemicolonsInPath` to `true`.

CVE-2020-2160 Affected Jenkins core Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.204.62.228
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
< 2.204.6
2.204.6
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
≥ 2.205
< 2.228
2.228

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-2160?
CVE-2020-2160 is a security vulnerability in Jenkins core involving Cross-Site Request Forgery in Jenkins under CWE-435: Improper Interaction Between Multiple Correctly-Behaving Entities.
Which Jenkins core versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.204.6, 2.228 across affected packages: org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core.
What version fixes CVE-2020-2160?
Upgrading to 2.204.6, 2.228 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is jenkins-core affected?
Yes, org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core is affected in releases prior to 2.204.6, 2.228. Upgrade your dependency to 2.204.6, 2.228 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-2160?
CVE-2020-2160 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2020-2160?
CVE-2020-2160 is classified under CWE-435: Improper Interaction Between Multiple Correctly-Behaving Entities (An interaction error occurs when two entities have correct behavior when running independently of each other, but when they are integrated as components in a larger system or process, they introduce incorrect behaviors that may cause resultant weaknesses.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2020-2160?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-c735-g9f2-2mvp",
  "modified" : "2024-03-12T16:01:44Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-24T17:12:40Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2020-2160" ],
  "summary" : "Cross-Site Request Forgery in Jenkins",
  "details" : "An extension point in Jenkins allows selectively disabling cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection for specific URLs.\n\nImplementations of that extension point received a different representation of the URL path than the Stapler web framework uses to dispatch requests in Jenkins 2.227 and earlier, LTS 2.204.5 and earlier. This discrepancy allowed attackers to craft URLs that would bypass the CSRF protection of any target URL.\n\nJenkins now uses the same representation of the URL path to decide whether CSRF protection is needed for a given URL as the Stapler web framework uses.\n\nIn case of problems, administrators can disable this security fix by setting the system property `hudson.security.csrf.CrumbFilter.UNPROCESSED_PATHINFO` to `true`.\n\nAs an additional safeguard, semicolon (`;`) characters in the path part of a URL are now banned by default. Administrators can disable this protection by setting the system property `jenkins.security.SuspiciousRequestFilter.allowSemicolonsInPath` to `true`.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.204.6"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.204.5"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.205"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.228"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.227"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2160"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkins/commit/f479652171f4ab854747de64b22bf59adb35fb8f"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkins/commit/f7cf28355973df1ca6eb19066370bf70b10742f7"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkins"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2020-03-25/#SECURITY-1774"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/03/25/2"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-352", "CWE-435" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-06-24T00:58:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2020-03-25T17:15:00Z"
  }
}