CVE-2020-12691: Keystone OpenStack Keystone V3 /credentials Endpoint Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-4427-7f3w-mqv6
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CVSS 8.8
CWE-311 CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2020-12691 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) openstack keystone v3 /credentials endpoint vulnerability (CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data) affecting Keystone libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves openstack keystone v3 /credentials endpoint policy logic allows to change credentials owner or target project id. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 15.0.1, 16.0.1.

CVE-2020-12691 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2020-12691
GHSA Identifier GHSA-4427-7f3w-mqv6
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Affected Product Keystone
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2020-12691

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Keystone dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

keystone fixed: 15.0.1 
pip install keystone>=15.0.1
keystone fixed: 16.0.1 
pip install keystone>=16.0.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

pip show keystone

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2020-12691, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show keystone

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Keystone in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 15.0.1), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show keystone command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data, where the product does not encrypt sensitive or critical information before storage or transmission. In Keystone, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0. Any authenticated user can create an EC2 credential for themselves for a project that they have a specified role on, and then perform an update to the credential user and project, allowing them to masquerade as another user. This potentially allows a malicious user to act as the admin on a project another user has the admin role on, which can effectively grant that user global admin privileges.

CVE-2020-12691 Affected Keystone Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
15.0.116.0.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
keystone
pypi/keystone
PyPI
< 15.0.1
15.0.1
keystone
pypi/keystone
PyPI
≥ 16.0.0
< 16.0.1
All 1 versions
16.0.0
16.0.1

References

NVD — CVE-2020-12691 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12691
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/37e9907a176dad6843819b1bec4946c3aecc4548
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/40cbb7bebd50276412daa1981ff5a7c7b3b899a5
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/95b2bbeab113d9f04d1c81f7f1b48bf692bce979
bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/18727... WEB
https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1872733
Keystone Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/openstack/keystone
Keystone Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/keystone/PYSEC-2020-55.yaml
lists.apache.org/thread.html/re23726... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re237267da268c690df5e1c6ea6a38a7fc11617725e8049490f58a6fa@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/re4ffc5... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re4ffc55cd2f1b55a26e07c83b3c22c3fe4bae6054d000a57fb48d8c2@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
Keystone Security Information SECURITY
https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2020-004.html
usn.ubuntu.com/4480-1 WEB
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4480-1
Keystone Security Information SECURITY
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/06/5
Keystone Security Information SECURITY
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/07/2

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-12691?
CVE-2020-12691 is a security vulnerability in Keystone involving OpenStack Keystone V3 /credentials endpoint policy logic allows to change credentials owner or target project ID under CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data.
Which Keystone versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 15.0.1, 16.0.1 across affected packages: keystone.
What version fixes CVE-2020-12691?
Upgrading to 15.0.1, 16.0.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is keystone affected?
Yes, keystone is affected in releases prior to 15.0.1, 16.0.1. Upgrade your dependency to 15.0.1, 16.0.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-12691?
CVE-2020-12691 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2020-12691?
CVE-2020-12691 is classified under CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data (The product does not encrypt sensitive or critical information before storage or transmission.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2020-12691?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show keystone'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-4427-7f3w-mqv6",
  "modified" : "2024-09-27T17:42:40Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-24T17:17:23Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2020-12691" ],
  "summary" : "OpenStack Keystone V3 /credentials endpoint policy logic allows to change credentials owner or target project ID",
  "details" : "An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0. Any authenticated user can create an EC2 credential for themselves for a project that they have a specified role on, and then perform an update to the credential user and project, allowing them to masquerade as another user. This potentially allows a malicious user to act as the admin on a project another user has the admin role on, which can effectively grant that user global admin privileges.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "PyPI",
      "name" : "keystone"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "15.0.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "PyPI",
      "name" : "keystone"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "16.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "16.0.1"
      } ]
    } ],
    "versions" : [ "16.0.0" ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12691"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/37e9907a176dad6843819b1bec4946c3aecc4548"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/40cbb7bebd50276412daa1981ff5a7c7b3b899a5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/95b2bbeab113d9f04d1c81f7f1b48bf692bce979"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1872733"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openstack/keystone"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/keystone/PYSEC-2020-55.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re237267da268c690df5e1c6ea6a38a7fc11617725e8049490f58a6fa@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re4ffc55cd2f1b55a26e07c83b3c22c3fe4bae6054d000a57fb48d8c2@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2020-004.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4480-1"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/06/5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/07/2"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-311", "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-04-29T10:24:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2020-05-07T00:15:00Z"
  }
}