CVE-2019-7885: Magento/community edition Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-mp9r-rh95-f8f8
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CVSS 8.8
CWE-20
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2019-7885 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) remote code execution vulnerability (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) affecting Magento/community edition libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves magento 2 community edition rce vulnerability. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.1.18, 2.2.9, 2.3.2.

CVE-2019-7885 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2019-7885
GHSA Identifier GHSA-mp9r-rh95-f8f8
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Affected Product Magento/community edition
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2019-7885

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Magento/community edition dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

magento/community-edition fixed: 2.1.18 
Upgrade magento/community-edition to 2.1.18
magento/community-edition fixed: 2.2.9 
Upgrade magento/community-edition to 2.2.9
magento/community-edition fixed: 2.3.2 
Upgrade magento/community-edition to 2.3.2
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for magento/community-edition

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2019-7885, inspect your project dependencies for Magento/community edition:

inspect dependencies for magento/community-edition

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Magento/community edition in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.1.18), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation, where the product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. In Magento/community edition, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Insufficient input validation in the config builder of the Elastic search module could lead to remote code execution in Magento 2.1 prior to 2.1.18, Magento 2.2 prior to 2.2.9, Magento 2.3 prior to 2.3.2. This vulnerability could be abused by an authenticated user with the ability to configure the catalog search.

CVE-2019-7885 Affected Magento/community edition Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.1.182.2.92.3.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
magento/community-edition
 Packagist
≥ 2.1
< 2.1.18
2.1.18
magento/community-edition
 Packagist
≥ 2.2
< 2.2.9
2.2.9
magento/community-edition
 Packagist
≥ 2.3
< 2.3.2
2.3.2

References

NVD — CVE-2019-7885 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7885
Magento/community edition Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/magento/product-community-edition/CVE-2019-7885.yaml
Magento/community edition Security Information SECURITY
https://magento.com/security/patches/magento-2.3.2-2.2.9-and-2.1.18-security-update-13
Magento/community edition Security Information SECURITY
https://web.archive.org/web/20211206084839/https://magento.com/security/patches/magento-2.3.2-2.2.9-and-2.1.18-security-update-13

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2019-7885?
CVE-2019-7885 is a security vulnerability in Magento/community edition involving Magento 2 Community Edition RCE Vulnerability under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation.
Which Magento/community edition versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.1.18, 2.2.9, 2.3.2 across affected packages: magento/community-edition.
What version fixes CVE-2019-7885?
Upgrading to 2.1.18, 2.2.9, 2.3.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is magento/community-edition affected?
Yes, magento/community-edition is affected in releases prior to 2.1.18, 2.2.9, 2.3.2. Upgrade your dependency to 2.1.18, 2.2.9, 2.3.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-7885?
CVE-2019-7885 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2019-7885?
CVE-2019-7885 is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation (The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2019-7885?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for magento/community-edition'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-mp9r-rh95-f8f8",
  "modified" : "2024-02-12T11:31:35Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-24T16:52:25Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2019-7885" ],
  "summary" : "Magento 2 Community Edition RCE Vulnerability",
  "details" : "Insufficient input validation in the config builder of the Elastic search module could lead to remote code execution in Magento 2.1 prior to 2.1.18, Magento 2.2 prior to 2.2.9, Magento 2.3 prior to 2.3.2. This vulnerability could be abused by an authenticated user with the ability to configure the catalog search.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "magento/community-edition"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.1.18"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "magento/community-edition"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.2"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.2.9"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "magento/community-edition"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.3"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.3.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7885"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/magento/product-community-edition/CVE-2019-7885.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://magento.com/security/patches/magento-2.3.2-2.2.9-and-2.1.18-security-update-13"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://web.archive.org/web/20211206084839/https://magento.com/security/patches/magento-2.3.2-2.2.9-and-2.1.18-security-update-13"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-20" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-07-17T20:46:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2019-08-02T22:15:00Z"
  }
}