CVE-2018-6905: Typo3/cms Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-3w22-wrwx-2r75
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CVSS 4.8
CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2018-6905 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.8) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Typo3/cms libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves typo3 xss vulnerability. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 9.2.0.

CVE-2018-6905 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2018-6905
GHSA Identifier GHSA-3w22-wrwx-2r75
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.8
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Typo3/cms
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2018-6905

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Typo3/cms dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

typo3/cms fixed: 9.2.0 
Upgrade typo3/cms to 9.2.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for typo3/cms

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2018-6905, inspect your project dependencies for Typo3/cms:

inspect dependencies for typo3/cms

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Typo3/cms in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 9.2.0), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Typo3/cms, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The page module in TYPO3 before 8.7.11 has XSS via `$GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['sitename']`, as demonstrated by an admin entering a crafted site name during the installation process.

CVE-2018-6905 Affected Typo3/cms Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
9.2.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
typo3/cms
 Packagist
< 9.2.0
9.2.0

References

NVD — CVE-2018-6905 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-6905
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/d2c0ea7db3b31a796a82f9d39f77f9983beb7c35
forge.typo3.org/issues/84191 WEB
https://forge.typo3.org/issues/84191
Typo3/cms Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/pradeepjairamani/TYPO3-XSS-POC
Typo3/cms Security Information SECURITY
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040755

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2018-6905?
CVE-2018-6905 is a security vulnerability in Typo3/cms involving Typo3 XSS Vulnerability under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Typo3/cms versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 9.2.0 across affected packages: typo3/cms.
What version fixes CVE-2018-6905?
Upgrading to 9.2.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is typo3/cms affected?
Yes, typo3/cms is affected in releases prior to 9.2.0. Upgrade your dependency to 9.2.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-6905?
CVE-2018-6905 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.8 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2018-6905?
CVE-2018-6905 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2018-6905?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for typo3/cms'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-3w22-wrwx-2r75",
  "modified" : "2023-07-25T19:48:22Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-14T03:25:24Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2018-6905" ],
  "summary" : "Typo3 XSS Vulnerability",
  "details" : "The page module in TYPO3 before 8.7.11 has XSS via `$GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['sitename']`, as demonstrated by an admin entering a crafted site name during the installation process.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "9.2.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-6905"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/d2c0ea7db3b31a796a82f9d39f77f9983beb7c35"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://forge.typo3.org/issues/84191"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pradeepjairamani/TYPO3-XSS-POC"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040755"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-07-25T19:48:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2018-04-08T17:29:00Z"
  }
}