CVE-2018-1308: Solr core There Is A XML External Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-3pph-2595-cgfh
CVSS 7.5
CWE-611
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2018-1308 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) there is a xml external vulnerability (CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference) affecting Solr core libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves there is a xml external entity expansion (xxe) vulnerability in apache solr. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 6.6.3, 7.3.0.

CVE-2018-1308 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2018-1308
GHSA Identifier GHSA-3pph-2595-cgfh
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Affected Product Solr core
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2018-1308

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Solr core dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.solr:solr-core fixed: 6.6.3
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
    <artifactId>solr-core</artifactId>
    <version>6.6.3</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.solr:solr-core fixed: 7.3.0
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
    <artifactId>solr-core</artifactId>
    <version>7.3.0</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.solr

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2018-1308, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.solr

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Solr core in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 6.6.3), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.solr command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference, where the product processes an xml document that can contain xml entities with uris that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output. In Solr core, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

This vulnerability in Apache Solr 1.2 to 6.6.2 and 7.0.0 to 7.2.1 relates to an XML external entity expansion (XXE) in the `&dataConfig=<inlinexml>` parameter of Solr's DataImportHandler. It can be used as XXE using file/ftp/http protocols in order to read arbitrary local files from the Solr server or the internal network.

CVE-2018-1308 Affected Solr core Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
6.6.37.3.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.solr:solr-core
Maven
≥ 1.2
< 6.6.3
6.6.3
org.apache.solr:solr-core
Maven
≥ 7.0.0
< 7.3.0
7.3.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2018-1308?
CVE-2018-1308 is a security vulnerability in Solr core involving There is a XML external entity expansion (XXE) vulnerability in Apache Solr under CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference.
Which Solr core versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 6.6.3, 7.3.0 across affected packages: org.apache.solr:solr-core.
What version fixes CVE-2018-1308?
Upgrading to 6.6.3, 7.3.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is solr-core affected?
Yes, org.apache.solr:solr-core is affected in releases prior to 6.6.3, 7.3.0. Upgrade your dependency to 6.6.3, 7.3.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-1308?
CVE-2018-1308 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2018-1308?
CVE-2018-1308 is classified under CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2018-1308?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.solr'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-3pph-2595-cgfh",
  "modified" : "2024-03-04T20:32:45Z",
  "published" : "2018-10-17T19:55:46Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2018-1308" ],
  "summary" : "There is a XML external entity expansion (XXE) vulnerability in Apache Solr ",
  "details" : "This vulnerability in Apache Solr 1.2 to 6.6.2 and 7.0.0 to 7.2.1 relates to an XML external entity expansion (XXE) in the `&dataConfig=<inlinexml>` parameter of Solr's DataImportHandler. It can be used as XXE using file/ftp/http protocols in order to read arbitrary local files from the Solr server or the internal network.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.solr:solr-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.2"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "6.6.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.solr:solr-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "7.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "7.3.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1308"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr/commit/3530397f1777332872eac2760f9aa0e2ae1d7450"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr/commit/739a7933"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr/commit/dd3be31f7062dcb2f3b2d7f0e89df29e197dee63"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3pph-2595-cgfh"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-11971"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/708d94141126eac03011144a971a6411fcac16d9c248d1d535a39451@%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00025.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-announce/201804.mbox/%3C000001d3cf68%245ac69af0%241053d0d0%24%40apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4194"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-611" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2020-06-16T20:55:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}