CVE-2016-3088: Activemq client Improper Input Validation Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-rxqh-fc23-gxp2
CVSS 9.8
CWE-20 CWE-434
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2016-3088 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) improper input validation vulnerability (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) affecting Activemq client libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves improper input validation in apache activemq. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 5.14.0.

CVE-2016-3088 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2016-3088
GHSA Identifier GHSA-rxqh-fc23-gxp2
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Affected Product Activemq client
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2016-3088

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Activemq client dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.activemq:activemq-client fixed: 5.14.0
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-client</artifactId>
    <version>5.14.0</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2016-3088, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Activemq client in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 5.14.0), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation, where the product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. In Activemq client, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The Fileserver web application in Apache ActiveMQ 5.x before 5.14.0 allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary files via an HTTP PUT followed by an HTTP MOVE request.

CVE-2016-3088 Affected Activemq client Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
5.14.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.activemq:activemq-client
Maven
≥ 5.0.0
< 5.14.0
5.14.0

References

NVD — CVE-2016-3088 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3088
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/3dd86d04e8b90ba309819317d19e7260d414d9e7
issues.apache.org/jira/browse/amq-627... WEB
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-6276
lists.apache.org/thread.html/a859563... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a859563f05fbe7c31916b3178c2697165bd9bbf5a65d1cf62aef27d2%40%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/a859563... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a859563f05fbe7c31916b3178c2697165bd9bbf5a65d1cf62aef27d2@%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/f956ea3... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f956ea38e4da2e2c1e7131e6f91e41754852f5a4861d1a14ca5ca78a%40%3Cusers.activemq.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/f956ea3... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f956ea38e4da2e2c1e7131e6f91e41754852f5a4861d1a14ca5ca78a@%3Cusers.activemq.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e4... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e4... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E
stackoverflow.com/questions/67140241/... WEB
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67140241/configuring-activemq-webconsole-to-redirect-http-to-https
www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vul... WEB
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-3088
www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42283 WEB
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42283
Activemq client Security Information SECURITY
http://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2016-3088-announcement.txt
rhn.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2016-20... WEB
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2036.html
Activemq client Security Information SECURITY
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035951
www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/zdi-16-3... WEB
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-16-356
www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/zdi-16-3... WEB
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-16-357

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2016-3088?
CVE-2016-3088 is a security vulnerability in Activemq client involving Improper Input Validation in Apache ActiveMQ under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation.
Which Activemq client versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 5.14.0 across affected packages: org.apache.activemq:activemq-client.
What version fixes CVE-2016-3088?
Upgrading to 5.14.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is activemq-client affected?
Yes, org.apache.activemq:activemq-client is affected in releases prior to 5.14.0. Upgrade your dependency to 5.14.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-3088?
CVE-2016-3088 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2016-3088?
CVE-2016-3088 is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation (The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2016-3088?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-rxqh-fc23-gxp2",
  "modified" : "2025-10-22T17:34:43Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-14T01:14:51Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2016-3088" ],
  "summary" : "Improper Input Validation in Apache ActiveMQ",
  "details" : "The Fileserver web application in Apache ActiveMQ 5.x before 5.14.0 allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary files via an HTTP PUT followed by an HTTP MOVE request.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.activemq:activemq-client"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "5.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.14.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3088"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/3dd86d04e8b90ba309819317d19e7260d414d9e7"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-6276"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a859563f05fbe7c31916b3178c2697165bd9bbf5a65d1cf62aef27d2%40%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a859563f05fbe7c31916b3178c2697165bd9bbf5a65d1cf62aef27d2@%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f956ea38e4da2e2c1e7131e6f91e41754852f5a4861d1a14ca5ca78a%40%3Cusers.activemq.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f956ea38e4da2e2c1e7131e6f91e41754852f5a4861d1a14ca5ca78a@%3Cusers.activemq.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67140241/configuring-activemq-webconsole-to-redirect-http-to-https"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-3088"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42283"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2016-3088-announcement.txt"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2036.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035951"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-16-356"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-16-357"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-20", "CWE-434" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-07-06T19:56:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2016-06-01T20:59:00Z"
  }
}