CVE-2016-2153: Moodle/moodle Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-mj85-3hqq-r6r9
CVSS 6.1
CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2016-2153 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.1) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Moodle/moodle libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves moodle reflected xss in mod_data advanced search. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.7.13, 2.8.11, 2.9.5, 3.0.3.

CVE-2016-2153 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2016-2153
GHSA Identifier GHSA-mj85-3hqq-r6r9
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.1
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Moodle/moodle
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2016-2153

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Moodle/moodle dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

moodle/moodle fixed: 2.7.13
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 2.7.13
moodle/moodle fixed: 2.8.11
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 2.8.11
moodle/moodle fixed: 2.9.5
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 2.9.5
moodle/moodle fixed: 3.0.3
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.0.3
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2016-2153, inspect your project dependencies for Moodle/moodle:

inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Moodle/moodle in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.7.13), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Moodle/moodle, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the advanced-search feature in mod_data in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.13, 2.8.x before 2.8.11, 2.9.x before 2.9.5, and 3.0.x before 3.0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted field in a URL, as demonstrated by a search form field.

CVE-2016-2153 Affected Moodle/moodle Versions

4 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.7.132.8.112.9.53.0.3
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
moodle/moodle
Packagist
≥ 2.7
< 2.7.13
2.7.13
moodle/moodle
Packagist
≥ 2.8
< 2.8.11
2.8.11
moodle/moodle
Packagist
≥ 2.9
< 2.9.5
2.9.5
moodle/moodle
Packagist
≥ 3.0
< 3.0.3
3.0.3

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2016-2153?
CVE-2016-2153 is a security vulnerability in Moodle/moodle involving Moodle Reflected XSS in mod_data advanced search under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Moodle/moodle versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.7.13, 2.8.11, 2.9.5, 3.0.3 across affected packages: moodle/moodle.
What version fixes CVE-2016-2153?
Upgrading to 2.7.13, 2.8.11, 2.9.5, 3.0.3 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is moodle/moodle affected?
Yes, moodle/moodle is affected in releases prior to 2.7.13, 2.8.11, 2.9.5, 3.0.3. Upgrade your dependency to 2.7.13, 2.8.11, 2.9.5, 3.0.3 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-2153?
CVE-2016-2153 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2016-2153?
CVE-2016-2153 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2016-2153?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-mj85-3hqq-r6r9",
  "modified" : "2024-01-26T17:11:30Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-13T01:12:38Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2016-2153" ],
  "summary" : "Moodle Reflected XSS in mod_data advanced search",
  "details" : "Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the advanced-search feature in mod_data in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.13, 2.8.x before 2.8.11, 2.9.x before 2.9.5, and 3.0.x before 3.0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted field in a URL, as demonstrated by a search form field.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.7"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.7.13"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.8"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.8.11"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.9"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.9.5"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.0.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2153"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/87e60e529939c60ef5b07d70c37426d359b2e8a2"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/8f95eac1634b4d84053cef52a03065e620d6adf2"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/a5fae3b0d21cc85a7ea2d2c2af8c7fc9acf2fd92"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/de60fc23aeeef5631d5718469124af3257383ead"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/ead2dd9c161fcfde04ee1fa602e9101a47c53503"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=330175"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://web.archive.org/web/20160424224349/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035333"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-52727"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/03/21/1"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-01-26T17:11:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2016-05-22T20:59:00Z"
  }
}