CVE-2014-8089: Zendframework/zendframework1 SQL Injection Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-qh9w-r7g5-q939
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CVSS 9.8
CWE-89
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2014-8089 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) sql injection vulnerability (CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')) affecting Zendframework/zendframework1 libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves zend framework sql injection vulnerability. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.12.9, 2.0.99, 2.1.99, 2.2.8, 2.3.3.

CVE-2014-8089 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2014-8089
GHSA Identifier GHSA-qh9w-r7g5-q939
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected Product Zendframework/zendframework1
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2014-8089

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Zendframework/zendframework1 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

zendframework/zendframework1 fixed: 1.12.9 
Upgrade zendframework/zendframework1 to 1.12.9
zendframework/zend-db fixed: 2.0.99 
Upgrade zendframework/zend-db to 2.0.99
zendframework/zend-db fixed: 2.1.99 
Upgrade zendframework/zend-db to 2.1.99
zendframework/zend-db fixed: 2.2.8 
Upgrade zendframework/zend-db to 2.2.8
zendframework/zend-db fixed: 2.3.3 
Upgrade zendframework/zend-db to 2.3.3
zendframework/zendframework fixed: 2.0.99 
Upgrade zendframework/zendframework to 2.0.99
zendframework/zendframework fixed: 2.1.99 
Upgrade zendframework/zendframework to 2.1.99
zendframework/zendframework fixed: 2.2.8 
Upgrade zendframework/zendframework to 2.2.8
zendframework/zendframework fixed: 2.3.3 
Upgrade zendframework/zendframework to 2.3.3
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for zendframework/zendframework1

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2014-8089, inspect your project dependencies for Zendframework/zendframework1:

inspect dependencies for zendframework/zendframework1

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Zendframework/zendframework1 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.12.9), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of an sql command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended sql command when it is sent to a downstream component. without sufficient removal or quoting of sql syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated sql query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as sql instead of ordinary user data. In Zendframework/zendframework1, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

SQL injection vulnerability in Zend Framework before 1.12.9, 2.2.x before 2.2.8, and 2.3.x before 2.3.3, when using the sqlsrv PHP extension, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a null byte.

CVE-2014-8089 Affected Zendframework/zendframework1 Versions

9 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.12.92.0.992.1.992.2.82.3.3
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
zendframework/zendframework1
 Packagist
≥ 1.12.0
< 1.12.9
1.12.9
zendframework/zend-db
 Packagist
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.0.99
2.0.99
zendframework/zend-db
 Packagist
≥ 2.1.0
< 2.1.99
2.1.99
zendframework/zend-db
 Packagist
≥ 2.2.0
< 2.2.8
2.2.8
zendframework/zend-db
 Packagist
≥ 2.3.0
< 2.3.3
2.3.3
zendframework/zendframework
 Packagist
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.0.99
2.0.99
zendframework/zendframework
 Packagist
≥ 2.1.0
< 2.1.99
2.1.99
zendframework/zendframework
 Packagist
≥ 2.2.0
< 2.2.8
2.2.8
zendframework/zendframework
 Packagist
≥ 2.3.0
< 2.3.3
2.3.3

References

NVD — CVE-2014-8089 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-8089
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1151277
Zendframework/zendframework1 Security Information SECURITY
https://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-06
Zendframework/zendframework1 Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/zendframework/zend-db/CVE-2014-8089.yaml
seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q4/276 WEB
http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q4/276
Zendframework/zendframework1 Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/zendframework/zendframework/CVE-2014-8089.yaml
Zendframework/zendframework1 Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/zendframework/zendframework1/CVE-2014-8089.yaml
Zendframework/zendframework1 Security Information SECURITY
http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-06
Zendframework/zendframework1 Security Information SECURITY
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/70011

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2014-8089?
CVE-2014-8089 is a security vulnerability in Zendframework/zendframework1 involving Zend Framework SQL injection vulnerability under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection').
Which Zendframework/zendframework1 versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.12.9, 2.0.99, 2.1.99, 2.2.8, 2.3.3 across affected packages: zendframework/zendframework1, zendframework/zend-db, zendframework/zendframework.
What version fixes CVE-2014-8089?
Upgrading to 1.12.9, 2.0.99, 2.1.99, 2.2.8, 2.3.3 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is zendframework/zendframework1 affected?
Yes, zendframework/zendframework1 is affected in releases prior to 1.12.9. Upgrade your dependency to 1.12.9 or later.
Is zendframework/zend-db affected?
Yes, zendframework/zend-db is affected in releases prior to 2.0.99, 2.1.99, 2.2.8, 2.3.3. Upgrade your dependency to 2.0.99, 2.1.99, 2.2.8, 2.3.3 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2014-8089?
CVE-2014-8089 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2014-8089?
CVE-2014-8089 is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') (The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2014-8089?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for zendframework/zendframework1'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-qh9w-r7g5-q939",
  "modified" : "2024-04-23T22:39:03Z",
  "published" : "2024-04-23T22:39:03Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2014-8089" ],
  "summary" : "Zend Framework SQL injection vulnerability",
  "details" : "SQL injection vulnerability in Zend Framework before 1.12.9, 2.2.x before 2.2.8, and 2.3.x before 2.3.3, when using the sqlsrv PHP extension, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a null byte.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "zendframework/zendframework1"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.12.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.12.9"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "zendframework/zend-db"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.0.99"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "zendframework/zend-db"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.1.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.1.99"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "zendframework/zend-db"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.2.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.2.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "zendframework/zend-db"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.3.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.3.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "zendframework/zendframework"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.0.99"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "zendframework/zendframework"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.1.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.1.99"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "zendframework/zendframework"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.2.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.2.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "zendframework/zendframework"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.3.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.3.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-8089"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1151277"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-06"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/zendframework/zend-db/CVE-2014-8089.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/zendframework/zendframework/CVE-2014-8089.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/zendframework/zendframework1/CVE-2014-8089.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-06"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q4/276"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/70011"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-89" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-04-23T22:39:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2020-02-17T22:15:00Z"
  }
}