CVE-2026-106493: Backstage Cloud Storage Catalog Locations May Vulnerability

LOW
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-xvh9-35w9-42m4
CVSS 3.0
CWE-22
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-106493 is a LOW (CVSS 3.0) cloud storage catalog locations may vulnerability (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')) affecting Backstage libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves cloud storage catalog locations may cross configured storage boundaries. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.3.21, 0.4.27, 0.17.8.

CVE-2026-106493 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-106493
GHSA Identifier GHSA-xvh9-35w9-42m4
Severity LOW
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 3.0
CWE Classification CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected Product Backstage
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 3.0

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-106493

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Backstage dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-azure fixed: 0.3.21
npm install @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-azure@0.3.21
@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-aws fixed: 0.4.27
npm install @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-aws@0.4.27
@backstage/backend-defaults fixed: 0.17.8
npm install @backstage/backend-defaults@0.17.8
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-azure

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-106493, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-azure

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Backstage in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.3.21), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-azure command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), where the product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. In Backstage, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Catalog entity providers for Azure Blob Storage and AWS S3 did not sufficiently validate storage object paths, which could allow catalog descriptors to be read from outside the intended storage boundary. Access is limited to locations reachable by the backend's configured credentials. ### Patches - `@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-azure` version `0.3.21` - `@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-aws` version `0.4.27` - `@backstage/backend-defaults` version `0.7.18` ### Workarounds - Restrict blob and object creation or renaming in configured catalog storage sources to trusted principals. - Scope Backstage's Azure and AWS reader credentials and network access to the intended storage boundaries. - Disable an affected catalog provider if those restrictions cannot be enforced.

CVE-2026-106493 Affected Backstage Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
0.3.210.4.270.17.8
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-azure
npm
< 0.3.21
0.3.21
@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-aws
npm
< 0.4.27
0.4.27
@backstage/backend-defaults
npm
< 0.17.8
0.17.8

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-106493?
CVE-2026-106493 is a security vulnerability in Backstage involving Cloud storage catalog locations may cross configured storage boundaries under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal').
Which Backstage versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 0.3.21, 0.4.27, 0.17.8 across affected packages: @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-azure, @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-aws, @backstage/backend-defaults.
What version fixes CVE-2026-106493?
Upgrading to 0.3.21, 0.4.27, 0.17.8 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-azure affected?
Yes, @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-azure is affected in releases prior to 0.3.21. Upgrade your dependency to 0.3.21 or later.
Is @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-aws affected?
Yes, @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-aws is affected in releases prior to 0.4.27. Upgrade your dependency to 0.4.27 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-106493?
CVE-2026-106493 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.0 (LOW) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-106493?
CVE-2026-106493 is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-106493?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-azure'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-xvh9-35w9-42m4",
  "modified" : "2026-10-07T17:59:55Z",
  "published" : "2026-10-07T17:59:55Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-106493" ],
  "summary" : "Backstage: Cloud storage catalog locations may cross configured storage boundaries",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nCatalog entity providers for Azure Blob Storage and AWS S3 did not sufficiently validate storage object paths, which could allow catalog descriptors to be read from outside the intended storage boundary. Access is limited to locations reachable by the backend's configured credentials.\n\n### Patches\n\n- `@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-azure` version `0.3.21`\n- `@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-aws` version `0.4.27`\n- `@backstage/backend-defaults` version `0.7.18`\n\n### Workarounds\n\n- Restrict blob and object creation or renaming in configured catalog storage sources to trusted principals.\n- Scope Backstage's Azure and AWS reader credentials and network access to the intended storage boundaries.\n- Disable an affected catalog provider if those restrictions cannot be enforced.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-azure"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.3.21"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-aws"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.4.27"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "@backstage/backend-defaults"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.17.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-xvh9-35w9-42m4"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106493"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/47ddbd8b4a3efd812309f759c38f4877fbd9e5ff"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/backstage/backstage"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.6"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-22" ],
    "severity" : "LOW",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-10-07T17:59:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-10-06T21:17:18Z"
  }
}