CVE-2021-41202: Tensorflow Overflow/crash Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-xrqm-fpgr-6hhx
CVSS 5.5
CWE-681
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-41202 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.5) overflow/crash vulnerability (CWE-681: Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types) affecting Tensorflow libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves overflow/crash in `tf.range`. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.6.1, 2.5.2, 2.4.4.

CVE-2021-41202 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-41202
GHSA Identifier GHSA-xrqm-fpgr-6hhx
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.5
CWE Classification CWE-681: Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types
Affected Product Tensorflow
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2021-41202

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Tensorflow dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

tensorflow fixed: 2.6.1
pip install tensorflow>=2.6.1
tensorflow fixed: 2.5.2
pip install tensorflow>=2.5.2
tensorflow fixed: 2.4.4
pip install tensorflow>=2.4.4
tensorflow-cpu fixed: 2.6.1
pip install tensorflow-cpu>=2.6.1
tensorflow-cpu fixed: 2.5.2
pip install tensorflow-cpu>=2.5.2
tensorflow-cpu fixed: 2.4.4
pip install tensorflow-cpu>=2.4.4
tensorflow-gpu fixed: 2.6.1
pip install tensorflow-gpu>=2.6.1
tensorflow-gpu fixed: 2.5.2
pip install tensorflow-gpu>=2.5.2
tensorflow-gpu fixed: 2.4.4
pip install tensorflow-gpu>=2.4.4
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

pip show tensorflow

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2021-41202, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show tensorflow

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Tensorflow in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.6.1), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show tensorflow command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-681: Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types, where when converting from one data type to another, such as long to integer, data can be omitted or translated in a way that produces unexpected values. if the resulting values are used in a sensitive context, then dangerous behaviors may occur. In Tensorflow, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact While calculating the size of the output within the `tf.range` kernel, there is a conditional statement of type `int64 = condition ? int64 : double`. Due to C++ implicit conversion rules, both branches of the condition will be cast to `double` and the result would be truncated before the assignment. This result in overflows: ```python import tensorflow as tf tf.sparse.eye(num_rows=9223372036854775807, num_columns=None) ``` Similarly, `tf.range` would result in crashes due to overflows if the start or end point are too large. ```python import tensorflow as tf tf.range(start=-1e+38, limit=1) ``` ### Patches We have patched the issue in GitHub commits [6d94002a09711d297dbba90390d5482b76113899](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/6d94002a09711d297dbba90390d5482b76113899) (merging [#51359](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/pull/51359)) and [1b0e0ec27e7895b9985076eab32445026ae5ca94](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/1b0e0ec27e7895b9985076eab32445026ae5ca94) (merging [#51711](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/pull/51711)). The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.7.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.6.1, TensorFlow 2.5.2, and TensorFlow 2.4.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range. ### For more information Please consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions. ### Attribution This vulnerability has been reported externally via [GitHub issue](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/46912), [GitHub issue](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/46899) and [GitHub issue](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/46889).

CVE-2021-41202 Affected Tensorflow Versions

9 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.6.12.5.22.4.4
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
tensorflow
PyPI
≥ 2.6.0
< 2.6.1
2.6.1
tensorflow
PyPI
≥ 2.5.0
< 2.5.2
2.5.2
tensorflow
PyPI
< 2.4.4
2.4.4
tensorflow-cpu
PyPI
≥ 2.6.0
< 2.6.1
2.6.1
tensorflow-cpu
PyPI
≥ 2.5.0
< 2.5.2
2.5.2
tensorflow-cpu
PyPI
< 2.4.4
2.4.4
tensorflow-gpu
PyPI
≥ 2.6.0
< 2.6.1
2.6.1
tensorflow-gpu
PyPI
≥ 2.5.0
< 2.5.2
2.5.2
tensorflow-gpu
PyPI
< 2.4.4
2.4.4

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-41202?
CVE-2021-41202 is a security vulnerability in Tensorflow involving Overflow/crash in `tf.range` under CWE-681: Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types.
Which Tensorflow versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.6.1, 2.5.2, 2.4.4 across affected packages: tensorflow, tensorflow-cpu, tensorflow-gpu.
What version fixes CVE-2021-41202?
Upgrading to 2.6.1, 2.5.2, 2.4.4 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is tensorflow affected?
Yes, tensorflow is affected in releases prior to 2.6.1, 2.5.2, 2.4.4. Upgrade your dependency to 2.6.1, 2.5.2, 2.4.4 or later.
Is tensorflow-cpu affected?
Yes, tensorflow-cpu is affected in releases prior to 2.6.1, 2.5.2, 2.4.4. Upgrade your dependency to 2.6.1, 2.5.2, 2.4.4 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-41202?
CVE-2021-41202 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-41202?
CVE-2021-41202 is classified under CWE-681: Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types (When converting from one data type to another, such as long to integer, data can be omitted or translated in a way that produces unexpected values. If the resulting values are used in a sensitive context, then dangerous behaviors may occur.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2021-41202?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show tensorflow'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
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