CVE-2024-31984: XWiki Platform Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-xm4h-3jxr-m3c6",
  "modified" : "2024-04-10T22:01:16Z",
  "published" : "2024-04-10T17:13:15Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-31984" ],
  "summary" : "XWiki Platform: Remote code execution through space title and Solr space facet",
  "details" : "### Impact\nBy creating a document with a specially crafted title, it is possible to trigger remote code execution in the (Solr-based) search in XWiki. This allows any user who can edit the title of a space (all users by default) to execute any Groovy code in the XWiki installation which compromises the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation.\n\nTo reproduce, as a user without script nor programming rights, create a document with title `{{/html}}{{async}}{{groovy}}println(\"Hello from Groovy Title!\"){{/groovy}}{{/async}}` and content `Test Document`. Using the search UI, search for `\"Test Document\"`, then deploy the `Location` facet on the right of the screen, next to the search results. The installation is vulnerable if you see an item such as:\n```\nHello from Groovy Title!\n</a>\n<div class=\"itemCount\">1</div>\n</li>\n</ul>\n{{/html}}\n```\n\n### Patches\nThis has been patched in XWiki 14.10.20, 15.5.4 and 15.10 RC1.\n\n### Workarounds\nModify the `Main.SolrSpaceFacet` page following this [patch](https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/acba74c149a041345b24dcca52c586f872ba97fb#diff-22dd1949ed9019a39f2550f5a953a1a967c30a374dc9eeddb74069bf229b17d5).\n\n### References\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21471\n* https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/acba74c149a041345b24dcca52c586f872ba97fb\n* https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/74e301c481e69eeea674dac7fed6af3614cf08c5\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-search-solr-ui"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "7.2-rc-1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "14.10.20"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-search-solr-ui"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "15.0-rc-1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "15.5.4"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-search-solr-ui"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "15.6-rc-1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "15.10-rc-1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-xm4h-3jxr-m3c6"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31984"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/43c9d551e3c11e9d8f176b556dd33bbe31fc66e0"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/5ef9d294d37be92ee22b2549e38663b29dce8767"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/74e301c481e69eeea674dac7fed6af3614cf08c5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/94fc12db87c2431eb1335ecb9c2954b1905bde62"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/acba74c149a041345b24dcca52c586f872ba97fb"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/ef55105d6eeec5635fd693f0070c5aaaf3bdd940"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21471"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-94", "CWE-95" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-04-10T17:13:15Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-04-10T20:15:08Z"
  }
}