CVE-2024-52288: Libosdp LibOSDP RMAC Revert To The Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-xhjw-7vh5-qxqm
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CVSS 5.1
CWE-924
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-52288 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.1) libosdp rmac revert to the vulnerability (CWE-924: Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel) affecting Libosdp libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves libosdp rmac revert to the beginning of the session. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 3.0.0.

CVE-2024-52288 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-52288
GHSA Identifier GHSA-xhjw-7vh5-qxqm
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.1
CWE Classification CWE-924: Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel
Affected Product Libosdp
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2024-52288

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Libosdp dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

libosdp fixed: 3.0.0 
pip install libosdp>=3.0.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

pip show libosdp

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2024-52288, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show libosdp

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Libosdp in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 3.0.0), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show libosdp command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-924: Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel, where the product establishes a communication channel with an endpoint and receives a message from that endpoint, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the message was not modified during transmission. In Libosdp, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

- Issues: - SCS_14 is allowed on encrypted connection (osdp_phy.c) - No validation for RMAC_I is only in response to osdp_SCRYPT (osdp_cp.c) - Couldn't find anything specific in the OSDP specifications indicating it is forbidden, I'm gussing it shouldn't be allowed according from the secure connection initialization flow (let me know if you think there is spec-rela ted change that should be done) - Attack: - Once RMAC_I message can be sent during a session, attacker with MITM access to the communication may intercept the original RMAC_I reply and save it. - While the session continues, the attacker will record all of the replies and save them, till capturing the message to be replied (can be detected by ID, length or time based on inspection of visual activity next to the reade r) - Once attacker captures a session with the message to be replayed, he stops reseting the connection and waits for signal to perform the replay to of the PD to CP message (ex: by signaling remotly to the MIMT device or setting a specific timing). - in order to replay, the attacker will craft a specific RMAC_I message in the proper seq of the execution, which will result in reverting the RMAC to the begining of the session. - At that phase - attacker can replay all the messages from the begining of the session. ### Impact Replay attack ### Patches This issue has been fixed in 298576d9214b48214092eebdd892ec77be085e5a

CVE-2024-52288 Affected Libosdp Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
3.0.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
libosdp
pypi/libosdp
PyPI
< 3.0.0
3.0.0

References

GitHub Advisory / Wiki ADVISORY
https://github.com/goToMain/libosdp/security/advisories/GHSA-xhjw-7vh5-qxqm
NVD — CVE-2024-52288 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52288
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/goToMain/libosdp/commit/298576d9214b48214092eebdd892ec77be085e5a
Libosdp Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/goToMain/libosdp

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-52288?
CVE-2024-52288 is a security vulnerability in Libosdp involving LibOSDP RMAC revert to the beginning of the session under CWE-924: Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel.
Which Libosdp versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 3.0.0 across affected packages: libosdp.
What version fixes CVE-2024-52288?
Upgrading to 3.0.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is libosdp affected?
Yes, libosdp is affected in releases prior to 3.0.0. Upgrade your dependency to 3.0.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-52288?
CVE-2024-52288 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.1 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-52288?
CVE-2024-52288 is classified under CWE-924: Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel (The product establishes a communication channel with an endpoint and receives a message from that endpoint, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the message was not modified during transmission.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2024-52288?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show libosdp'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-xhjw-7vh5-qxqm",
  "modified" : "2024-11-12T21:13:28Z",
  "published" : "2024-03-08T17:33:51Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-52288" ],
  "summary" : "LibOSDP RMAC revert to the beginning of the session",
  "details" : "- Issues:\n  - SCS_14 is allowed on encrypted connection (osdp_phy.c)\n  - No validation for RMAC_I is only in response to osdp_SCRYPT (osdp_cp.c)\n  - Couldn't find anything specific in the OSDP specifications indicating it is forbidden, I'm gussing it shouldn't be allowed according from the secure connection initialization flow (let me know if you think there is spec-rela\nted change that should be done)\n- Attack:\n  - Once RMAC_I message can be sent during a session, attacker with MITM access to the communication may intercept the original RMAC_I reply and save it.\n  - While the session continues, the attacker will record all of the replies and save them, till capturing the message to be replied (can be detected by ID, length or time based on inspection of visual activity next to the reade\nr)\n  - Once attacker captures a session with the message to be replayed, he stops reseting the connection and waits for signal to perform the replay to of the PD to CP message (ex: by signaling remotly to the MIMT device or setting\n a specific timing).\n  - in order to replay, the attacker will craft a specific RMAC_I message in the proper seq of the execution, which will result in reverting the RMAC to the begining of the session.\n  - At that phase - attacker can replay all the messages from the begining of the session.\n\n### Impact\nReplay attack\n\n### Patches\nThis issue has been fixed in 298576d9214b48214092eebdd892ec77be085e5a\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "PyPI",
      "name" : "libosdp"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.0.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/goToMain/libosdp/security/advisories/GHSA-xhjw-7vh5-qxqm"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52288"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/goToMain/libosdp/commit/298576d9214b48214092eebdd892ec77be085e5a"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/goToMain/libosdp"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-924" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-03-08T17:33:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-11-11T20:15:20Z"
  }
}