CVE-2020-13920: Activemq parent Improper Authentication Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-xgrx-xpv2-6vp4
CVSS 5.9
CWE-306
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2020-13920 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.9) improper authentication vulnerability (CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function) affecting Activemq parent libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves improper authentication in apache activemq. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 5.15.12.

CVE-2020-13920 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2020-13920
GHSA Identifier GHSA-xgrx-xpv2-6vp4
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.9
CWE Classification CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Affected Product Activemq parent
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2020-13920

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Activemq parent dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.activemq:activemq-parent fixed: 5.15.12
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-parent</artifactId>
    <version>5.15.12</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2020-13920, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Activemq parent in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 5.15.12), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function, where the product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources. In Activemq parent, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Apache ActiveMQ uses LocateRegistry.createRegistry() to create the JMX RMI registry and binds the server to the "jmxrmi" entry. It is possible to connect to the registry without authentication and call the rebind method to rebind jmxrmi to something else. If an attacker creates another server to proxy the original, and bound that, he effectively becomes a man in the middle and is able to intercept the credentials when an user connects. Upgrade to Apache ActiveMQ 5.15.12.

CVE-2020-13920 Affected Activemq parent Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
5.15.12
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.activemq:activemq-parent
Maven
< 5.15.12
5.15.12

References

NVD — CVE-2020-13920 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13920
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/359ae4b
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/48cd61d
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/58382283330f7c7b110c7afd8ef4ca2648786532
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/b7dca5e
Activemq parent Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/apache/activemq
issues.apache.org/jira/browse/amq-740... WEB
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-7400
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r946488... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r946488fb942fd35c6a6e0359f52504a558ed438574a8f14d36d7dcd7%40%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r946488... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r946488fb942fd35c6a6e0359f52504a558ed438574a8f14d36d7dcd7@%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb2fd3b... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb2fd3bf2dce042e0ab3f3c94c4767c96bb2e7e6737624d63162df36d%40%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb2fd3b... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb2fd3bf2dce042e0ab3f3c94c4767c96bb2e7e6737624d63162df36d@%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce... WEB
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00013.html
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce... WEB
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00013.html
Activemq parent Security Information SECURITY
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
Activemq parent Security Information SECURITY
http://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2020-13920-announcement.txt

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-13920?
CVE-2020-13920 is a security vulnerability in Activemq parent involving Improper Authentication in Apache ActiveMQ under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function.
Which Activemq parent versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 5.15.12 across affected packages: org.apache.activemq:activemq-parent.
What version fixes CVE-2020-13920?
Upgrading to 5.15.12 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is activemq-parent affected?
Yes, org.apache.activemq:activemq-parent is affected in releases prior to 5.15.12. Upgrade your dependency to 5.15.12 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-13920?
CVE-2020-13920 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2020-13920?
CVE-2020-13920 is classified under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function (The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2020-13920?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-xgrx-xpv2-6vp4",
  "modified" : "2024-03-14T21:54:17Z",
  "published" : "2022-02-09T22:15:00Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2020-13920" ],
  "summary" : "Improper Authentication in Apache ActiveMQ",
  "details" : "Apache ActiveMQ uses LocateRegistry.createRegistry() to create the JMX RMI registry and binds the server to the \"jmxrmi\" entry. It is possible to connect to the registry without authentication and call the rebind method to rebind jmxrmi to something else. If an attacker creates another server to proxy the original, and bound that, he effectively becomes a man in the middle and is able to intercept the credentials when an user connects. Upgrade to Apache ActiveMQ 5.15.12.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.activemq:activemq-parent"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.15.12"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13920"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/359ae4b"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/48cd61d"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/58382283330f7c7b110c7afd8ef4ca2648786532"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/b7dca5e"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/activemq"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-7400"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r946488fb942fd35c6a6e0359f52504a558ed438574a8f14d36d7dcd7%40%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r946488fb942fd35c6a6e0359f52504a558ed438574a8f14d36d7dcd7@%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb2fd3bf2dce042e0ab3f3c94c4767c96bb2e7e6737624d63162df36d%40%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb2fd3bf2dce042e0ab3f3c94c4767c96bb2e7e6737624d63162df36d@%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00013.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00013.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2020-13920-announcement.txt"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-306" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-04-05T23:04:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2020-09-10T19:15:00Z"
  }
}