CVE-2026-69214: Http4s CookieJar Middleware Accepts Arbitrary Set-Cookie Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-wv64-j4fq-5f9x
CVSS 6.8
CWE-384 CWE-565
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-69214 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.8) cookiejar middleware accepts arbitrary set-cookie vulnerability (CWE-384: Session Fixation) affecting Http4s libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves cookiejar middleware accepts arbitrary set-cookie domain. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.23.35, 1.0.0-M47.

CVE-2026-69214 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-69214
GHSA Identifier GHSA-wv64-j4fq-5f9x
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.8
CWE Classification CWE-384: Session Fixation
Affected Product Http4s
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-69214

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Http4s dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12 fixed: 0.23.35
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.http4s</groupId>
    <artifactId>http4s-client_2.12</artifactId>
    <version>0.23.35</version>
</dependency>
org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13 fixed: 0.23.35
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.http4s</groupId>
    <artifactId>http4s-client_2.13</artifactId>
    <version>0.23.35</version>
</dependency>
org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13 fixed: 1.0.0-M47
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.http4s</groupId>
    <artifactId>http4s-client_2.13</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-M47</version>
</dependency>
org.http4s:http4s-client_3 fixed: 1.0.0-M47
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.http4s</groupId>
    <artifactId>http4s-client_3</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-M47</version>
</dependency>
org.http4s:http4s-client_3 fixed: 0.23.35
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.http4s</groupId>
    <artifactId>http4s-client_3</artifactId>
    <version>0.23.35</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.http4s

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-69214, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.http4s

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Http4s in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.23.35), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.http4s command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-384: Session Fixation, where authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions. In Http4s, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

When processing a `Set-Cookie` from a response, the `CookieJar` client middleware trusts the server-supplied `Domain` attribute verbatim, with no check that it domain-matches the host that sent the cookie (RFC6265 §5.3 step 6) and no public suffix check. A malicious or compromised server can therefore plant a cookie for any domain in the cookie jar, which is subsequently set on the client's next request to that victim domain, enabling session fixation or overwriting security-relevant cookies. ## Impact Session fixation and overwrite of security-relevant cookies for arbitrary domains contacted by the same wrapped client. ## Preconditions - Application uses the `CookieJar` client middleware. - Application contacts an attacker-controlled (or compromised) server using the same jar it uses for trusted hosts. ## Workarounds - Do not share a `CookieJar` across trusted and untrusted targets. ## Note This middleware still does not implement public suffix rejection.

CVE-2026-69214 Affected Http4s Versions

5 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
0.23.351.0.0-M47
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12
Maven
< 0.23.35
0.23.35
org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13
Maven
< 0.23.35
0.23.35
org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13
Maven
≥ 1.0.0-M1
< 1.0.0-M47
1.0.0-M47
org.http4s:http4s-client_3
Maven
≥ 1.0.0-M1
< 1.0.0-M47
1.0.0-M47
org.http4s:http4s-client_3
Maven
< 0.23.35
0.23.35

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-69214?
CVE-2026-69214 is a security vulnerability in Http4s involving CookieJar middleware accepts arbitrary Set-Cookie domain under CWE-384: Session Fixation.
Which Http4s versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 0.23.35, 1.0.0-M47 across affected packages: org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12, org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13, org.http4s:http4s-client_3.
What version fixes CVE-2026-69214?
Upgrading to 0.23.35, 1.0.0-M47 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is http4s-client_2.12 affected?
Yes, org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12 is affected in releases prior to 0.23.35. Upgrade your dependency to 0.23.35 or later.
Is http4s-client_2.13 affected?
Yes, org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13 is affected in releases prior to 0.23.35, 1.0.0-M47. Upgrade your dependency to 0.23.35, 1.0.0-M47 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-69214?
CVE-2026-69214 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.8 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-69214?
CVE-2026-69214 is classified under CWE-384: Session Fixation (Authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-69214?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.http4s'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-wv64-j4fq-5f9x",
  "modified" : "2026-09-15T20:00:44Z",
  "published" : "2026-09-15T20:00:43Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-69214" ],
  "summary" : "Http4s: CookieJar middleware accepts arbitrary Set-Cookie domain",
  "details" : "When processing a `Set-Cookie` from a response, the `CookieJar` client middleware trusts the server-supplied `Domain` attribute verbatim, with no check that it domain-matches the host that sent the cookie (RFC6265 §5.3 step 6) and no public suffix check.  A malicious or compromised server can therefore plant a cookie for any domain in the cookie jar, which is subsequently set on the client's next request to that victim domain, enabling session fixation or overwriting security-relevant cookies.\n\n## Impact\n\nSession fixation and overwrite of security-relevant cookies for arbitrary domains contacted by the same wrapped client.\n\n## Preconditions\n\n- Application uses the `CookieJar` client middleware.\n- Application contacts an attacker-controlled (or compromised) server using the same jar it uses for trusted hosts.\n\n## Workarounds\n\n- Do not share a `CookieJar` across trusted and untrusted targets.\n\n## Note\n\nThis middleware still does not implement public suffix rejection.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.23.35"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 0.23.34"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.23.35"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 0.23.34"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.0.0-M1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.0.0-M47"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 1.0.0-M46"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.http4s:http4s-client_3"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.0.0-M1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.0.0-M47"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 1.0.0-M46"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.http4s:http4s-client_3"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.23.35"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 0.23.34"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-wv64-j4fq-5f9x"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/87535f7288f3baaf6736e2735087e473762b5b2f"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/http4s/http4s"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v0.23.35"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v1.0.0-M47"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-384", "CWE-565" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-09-15T20:00:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}