CVE-2026-110766: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-wq2v-xq4c-mvch
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CVSS 4.3
CWE-22
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-110766 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.3) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-110766 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-110766
GHSA Identifier GHSA-wq2v-xq4c-mvch
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.3
CWE Classification CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-110766

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-110766, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), where the product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Colanode server through 0.4.7 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated users to read arbitrary .jpeg files by supplying an encoded traversal sequence in avatarId. Attackers can send percent-encoded ../ sequences to GET /client/v1/avatars/:avatarId to escape the avatars directory and read .jpeg files belonging to other workspaces.

References

NVD — CVE-2026-110766 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110766
Software Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/colanode/colanode
Software Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/colanode/colanode/blob/d649523637f0f059c936418488165d4a689da27c/apps/server/src/api/client/routes/avatars/avatar-download.ts#L23
Software Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/colanode/colanode/blob/d649523637f0f059c936418488165d4a689da27c/apps/server/src/lib/storage/fs.ts#L38
hackmd.io/@hieupenguinnn/cola... WEB
https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/colanode-avatar-download-path-traversal
www.vulncheck.com/advisories/colanode... WEB
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/colanode-server-through-0.4.7-path-traversal-via-avatar-download-route

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-110766?
CVE-2026-110766 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal').
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-110766?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-110766?
CVE-2026-110766 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-110766?
CVE-2026-110766 is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-110766?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-wq2v-xq4c-mvch",
  "modified" : "2026-10-14T21:33:42Z",
  "published" : "2026-10-14T21:33:42Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-110766" ],
  "details" : "Colanode server through 0.4.7 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated users to read arbitrary .jpeg files by supplying an encoded traversal sequence in avatarId. Attackers can send percent-encoded ../ sequences to GET /client/v1/avatars/:avatarId to escape the avatars directory and read .jpeg files belonging to other workspaces.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110766"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/colanode/colanode"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/colanode/colanode/blob/d649523637f0f059c936418488165d4a689da27c/apps/server/src/api/client/routes/avatars/avatar-download.ts#L23"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/colanode/colanode/blob/d649523637f0f059c936418488165d4a689da27c/apps/server/src/lib/storage/fs.ts#L38"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/colanode-avatar-download-path-traversal"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/colanode-server-through-0.4.7-path-traversal-via-avatar-download-route"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-22" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-10-14T19:17:12Z"
  }
}