CVE-2022-40199: Ec cube/ec cube Path Traversal Vulnerability

LOW
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-wjpv-frf2-3r58
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CVSS 2.7
CWE-22
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-40199 is a LOW (CVSS 2.7) path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')) affecting Ec cube/ec cube libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves ec-cube directory traversal vulnerability. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2022-40199 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-40199
GHSA Identifier GHSA-wjpv-frf2-3r58
Severity LOW
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 2.7
CWE Classification CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected Product Ec cube/ec cube
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 2.7

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2022-40199

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Ec cube/ec cube dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

ec-cube/ec-cube fixed: Latest secure release 
Upgrade ec-cube/ec-cube to Latest secure release
ec-cube/ec-cube fixed: Latest secure release 
Upgrade ec-cube/ec-cube to Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for ec-cube/ec-cube

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2022-40199, inspect your project dependencies for Ec cube/ec cube:

inspect dependencies for ec-cube/ec-cube

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Ec cube/ec cube in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), where the product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. In Ec cube/ec cube, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Directory traversal vulnerability in EC-CUBE 3 series (EC-CUBE 3.0.0 to 3.0.18-p4 ) and EC-CUBE 4 series (EC-CUBE 4.0.0 to 4.1.2) allows a remote authenticated attacker with an administrative privilege to obtain the product's directory structure information.

CVE-2022-40199 Affected Ec cube/ec cube Versions

2 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
ec-cube/ec-cube
 Packagist
≥ 3.0.0
≤ 3.0.18-p4
ec-cube/ec-cube
 Packagist
≥ 4.0.0
≤ 4.1.2

References

NVD — CVE-2022-40199 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40199
Ec cube/ec cube Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/EC-CUBE/ec-cube
jvn.jp/en/jp/jvn21213852/i... WEB
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN21213852/index.html
www.ec-cube.net/info/weakness/20220... WEB
https://www.ec-cube.net/info/weakness/20220909

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-40199?
CVE-2022-40199 is a security vulnerability in Ec cube/ec cube involving EC-CUBE Directory traversal vulnerability under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal').
Which Ec cube/ec cube versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: ec-cube/ec-cube.
What version fixes CVE-2022-40199?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is ec-cube/ec-cube affected?
Yes, ec-cube/ec-cube is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-40199?
CVE-2022-40199 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.7 (LOW) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-40199?
CVE-2022-40199 is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2022-40199?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for ec-cube/ec-cube'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-wjpv-frf2-3r58",
  "modified" : "2024-04-25T20:40:58Z",
  "published" : "2022-09-28T00:00:16Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-40199" ],
  "summary" : "EC-CUBE Directory traversal vulnerability",
  "details" : "Directory traversal vulnerability in EC-CUBE 3 series (EC-CUBE 3.0.0 to 3.0.18-p4 ) and EC-CUBE 4 series (EC-CUBE 4.0.0 to 4.1.2) allows a remote authenticated attacker with an administrative privilege to obtain the product's directory structure information.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "ec-cube/ec-cube"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.0.0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "3.0.18-p4"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "ec-cube/ec-cube"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.0.0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "4.1.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40199"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/EC-CUBE/ec-cube"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN21213852/index.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.ec-cube.net/info/weakness/20220909"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-22" ],
    "severity" : "LOW",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-04-25T20:40:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-09-27T23:15:00Z"
  }
}