CVE-2020-36640: Bonita connector webservice Bonita-connector-webservice XML External Entity Vulnerability Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-wg99-5vrx-j2gg
CVSS 9.8
CWE-611
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2020-36640 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) bonita-connector-webservice xml external entity vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference) affecting Bonita connector webservice libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves bonita-connector-webservice xml external entity vulnerability. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.3.1.

CVE-2020-36640 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2020-36640
GHSA Identifier GHSA-wg99-5vrx-j2gg
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Affected Product Bonita connector webservice
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2020-36640

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Bonita connector webservice dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.bonitasoft.connectors:bonita-connector-webservice fixed: 1.3.1
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.bonitasoft.connectors</groupId>
    <artifactId>bonita-connector-webservice</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.bonitasoft.connectors

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2020-36640, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.bonitasoft.connectors

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Bonita connector webservice in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.3.1), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.bonitasoft.connectors command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference, where the product processes an xml document that can contain xml entities with uris that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output. In Bonita connector webservice, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in bonitasoft bonita-connector-webservice up to 1.3.0. This affects the function `TransformerConfigurationException` of the file `src/main/java/org/bonitasoft/connectors/ws/SecureWSConnector.java`. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. Upgrading to version 1.3.1 can address this issue. The name of the patch is a12ad691c05af19e9061d7949b6b828ce48815d5. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217443.

CVE-2020-36640 Affected Bonita connector webservice Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.3.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.bonitasoft.connectors:bonita-connector-webservice
Maven
< 1.3.1
1.3.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-36640?
CVE-2020-36640 is a security vulnerability in Bonita connector webservice involving bonita-connector-webservice XML External Entity vulnerability under CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference.
Which Bonita connector webservice versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.3.1 across affected packages: org.bonitasoft.connectors:bonita-connector-webservice.
What version fixes CVE-2020-36640?
Upgrading to 1.3.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is bonita-connector-webservice affected?
Yes, org.bonitasoft.connectors:bonita-connector-webservice is affected in releases prior to 1.3.1. Upgrade your dependency to 1.3.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-36640?
CVE-2020-36640 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2020-36640?
CVE-2020-36640 is classified under CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2020-36640?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.bonitasoft.connectors'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-wg99-5vrx-j2gg",
  "modified" : "2023-01-11T23:01:28Z",
  "published" : "2023-01-05T12:30:28Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2020-36640" ],
  "summary" : "bonita-connector-webservice XML External Entity vulnerability",
  "details" : "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in bonitasoft bonita-connector-webservice up to 1.3.0. This affects the function `TransformerConfigurationException` of the file `src/main/java/org/bonitasoft/connectors/ws/SecureWSConnector.java`. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. Upgrading to version 1.3.1 can address this issue. The name of the patch is a12ad691c05af19e9061d7949b6b828ce48815d5. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217443.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.bonitasoft.connectors:bonita-connector-webservice"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.3.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36640"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/bonitasoft/bonita-connector-webservice/pull/17"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/bonitasoft/bonita-connector-webservice/commit/a12ad691c05af19e9061d7949b6b828ce48815d5"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/bonitasoft/bonita-connector-webservice"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/bonitasoft/bonita-connector-webservice/releases/tag/1.3.1"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.217443"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?id.217443"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-611" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-01-09T20:04:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-01-05T10:15:00Z"
  }
}