CVE-2025-27506: Nocodb Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-wf6c-hrhf-86cw
CVSS 6.1
CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-27506 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.1) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Nocodb libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves nocodb vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting on reset password page. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.258.0.

CVE-2025-27506 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-27506
GHSA Identifier GHSA-wf6c-hrhf-86cw
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.1
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Nocodb
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2025-27506

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Nocodb dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

nocodb fixed: 0.258.0
npm install nocodb@0.258.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls nocodb

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2025-27506, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls nocodb

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Nocodb in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.258.0), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls nocodb command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Nocodb, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary The API endpoint related to the password reset function is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site-Scripting. ### Details Throughout the source-code analysis, it has been found that the endpoint /api/v1/db/auth/password/reset/:tokenId is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site-Scripting. The flaw occurs due to implementation of the client-side template engine ejs, specifically on file resetPassword.ts where the template is using the insecure function “<%-“ https://github.com/nocodb/nocodb/blob/ba5a191b33259d984fc92df225f7d82ede2ddb56/packages/nocodb/src/modules/auth/ui/auth/resetPassword.ts#L71 which is rendered by the function renderPasswordReset: https://github.com/nocodb/nocodb/blob/ba5a191b33259d984fc92df225f7d82ede2ddb56/packages/nocodb/src/modules/auth/auth.controller.ts#L251 ### PoC Send the request below to a vulnerable instance: `/api/v1/db/auth/password/reset/asdsad%3C%2F%73%63%72%69%70%74%3E%3C%73%63%72%69%70%74%3E%61%6C%65%72%74%28%31%29%3C%2F%73%63%72%69%70%74%3E/` ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/28d8e7c6-efb9-49df-b049-56dab229d74f) ### Impact The vulnerability affect end-users, allowing an attacker to craft and send a malicious link to the victim which leads running script on their browser. ### Credits [l34k3d](https://github.com/xL34K3D) [ottoboni](https://github.com/gabrielott)

CVE-2025-27506 Affected Nocodb Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
0.258.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
nocodb
npm
< 0.258.0
0.258.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-27506?
CVE-2025-27506 is a security vulnerability in Nocodb involving NocoDB Vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting on Reset Password Page under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Nocodb versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 0.258.0 across affected packages: nocodb.
What version fixes CVE-2025-27506?
Upgrading to 0.258.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is nocodb affected?
Yes, nocodb is affected in releases prior to 0.258.0. Upgrade your dependency to 0.258.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-27506?
CVE-2025-27506 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-27506?
CVE-2025-27506 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2025-27506?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls nocodb'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-wf6c-hrhf-86cw",
  "modified" : "2025-08-26T15:39:59Z",
  "published" : "2025-03-06T18:52:17Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-27506" ],
  "summary" : "NocoDB Vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting on Reset Password Page",
  "details" : "### Summary\n\nThe API endpoint related to the password reset function is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site-Scripting. \n\n### Details\n\nThroughout the source-code analysis, it has been found that the endpoint /api/v1/db/auth/password/reset/:tokenId is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site-Scripting.\n \nThe flaw occurs due to implementation of the client-side template engine ejs, specifically on file resetPassword.ts where the template is using the insecure function “<%-“ \nhttps://github.com/nocodb/nocodb/blob/ba5a191b33259d984fc92df225f7d82ede2ddb56/packages/nocodb/src/modules/auth/ui/auth/resetPassword.ts#L71  \nwhich is rendered by the function renderPasswordReset: \nhttps://github.com/nocodb/nocodb/blob/ba5a191b33259d984fc92df225f7d82ede2ddb56/packages/nocodb/src/modules/auth/auth.controller.ts#L251\n\n### PoC\n\nSend the request below to a vulnerable instance: \n`/api/v1/db/auth/password/reset/asdsad%3C%2F%73%63%72%69%70%74%3E%3C%73%63%72%69%70%74%3E%61%6C%65%72%74%28%31%29%3C%2F%73%63%72%69%70%74%3E/`\n\n![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/28d8e7c6-efb9-49df-b049-56dab229d74f)\n\n### Impact\n\nThe vulnerability affect end-users, allowing an attacker to craft and send a malicious link to the victim which leads running script on their browser.\n\n### Credits\n[l34k3d](https://github.com/xL34K3D)\n[ottoboni](https://github.com/gabrielott)",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "nocodb"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.258.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nocodb/nocodb/security/advisories/GHSA-wf6c-hrhf-86cw"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27506"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nocodb/nocodb/commit/ea821edb133e621e26183ae65c8ff9ee5d6f2723"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nocodb/nocodb"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nocodb/nocodb/blob/ba5a191b33259d984fc92df225f7d82ede2ddb56/packages/nocodb/src/modules/auth/auth.controller.ts#L251"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nocodb/nocodb/blob/ba5a191b33259d984fc92df225f7d82ede2ddb56/packages/nocodb/src/modules/auth/ui/auth/resetPassword.ts#L71"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-03-06T18:52:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-03-06T19:15:27Z"
  }
}