CVE-2026-12128: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-w46h-pcxr-j4fq
CVSS 5.3
CWE-20
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-12128 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-12128 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-12128
GHSA Identifier GHSA-w46h-pcxr-j4fq
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-12128

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-12128, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation, where the product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The Pinpoint Booking System – Version 2 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Price Manipulation via the `cart_data` parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.9.6.8. This is due to the `dopbsp_woocommerce_add_to_cart` AJAX action being registered via `wp_ajax_nopriv_*` with no authentication, no nonce verification, and no server-side recalculation of pricing — the `update` handler reads `price_total` directly from the attacker-controlled `cart_data` POST parameter and persists it to the database via `$wpdb->insert()` without validating it against the calendar's configured pricing. The `woocommerce_before_calculate_totals` callback subsequently reads the stored attacker-supplied value back from the database and passes it directly to `$product->set_price()` without recomputing from calendar settings. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to override the WooCommerce checkout price of any bookable product tied to a booking calendar to an arbitrary value, effectively enabling the purchase of any such product at a self-chosen price.

References

NVD — CVE-2026-12128 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12128
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-sys... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.7/addons/woocommerce/dopbsp-woocommerce.php#L141
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-sys... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.7/addons/woocommerce/includes/class-woocommerce-cart.php#L125
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-sys... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.7/addons/woocommerce/includes/class-woocommerce-cart.php#L293
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-sys... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.7/addons/woocommerce/includes/class-woocommerce-cart.php#L90
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-sys... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.8/addons/woocommerce/dopbsp-woocommerce.php#L141
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-sys... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.8/addons/woocommerce/includes/class-woocommerce-cart.php#L125
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-sys... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.8/addons/woocommerce/includes/class-woocommerce-cart.php#L293
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-sys... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.8/addons/woocommerce/includes/class-woocommerce-cart.php#L90
www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulner... WEB
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e6faf2b7-52e2-4656-9171-4ee17352ed1e?source=cve

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-12128?
CVE-2026-12128 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-12128?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-12128?
CVE-2026-12128 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-12128?
CVE-2026-12128 is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation (The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-12128?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-w46h-pcxr-j4fq",
  "modified" : "2026-08-15T03:30:23Z",
  "published" : "2026-08-15T03:30:23Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-12128" ],
  "details" : "The Pinpoint Booking System – Version 2 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Price Manipulation via the `cart_data` parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.9.6.8. This is due to the `dopbsp_woocommerce_add_to_cart` AJAX action being registered via `wp_ajax_nopriv_*` with no authentication, no nonce verification, and no server-side recalculation of pricing — the `update` handler reads `price_total` directly from the attacker-controlled `cart_data` POST parameter and persists it to the database via `$wpdb->insert()` without validating it against the calendar's configured pricing. The `woocommerce_before_calculate_totals` callback subsequently reads the stored attacker-supplied value back from the database and passes it directly to `$product->set_price()` without recomputing from calendar settings. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to override the WooCommerce checkout price of any bookable product tied to a booking calendar to an arbitrary value, effectively enabling the purchase of any such product at a self-chosen price.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
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  }, {
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    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.7/addons/woocommerce/dopbsp-woocommerce.php#L141"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.7/addons/woocommerce/includes/class-woocommerce-cart.php#L125"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
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  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.7/addons/woocommerce/includes/class-woocommerce-cart.php#L90"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.8/addons/woocommerce/dopbsp-woocommerce.php#L141"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.8/addons/woocommerce/includes/class-woocommerce-cart.php#L125"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.8/addons/woocommerce/includes/class-woocommerce-cart.php#L293"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-system/tags/2.9.9.6.8/addons/woocommerce/includes/class-woocommerce-cart.php#L90"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e6faf2b7-52e2-4656-9171-4ee17352ed1e?source=cve"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-20" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-08-15T03:16:46Z"
  }
}