CVE-2023-26472: Xwiki platform icon ui XWiki Platform Vulnerable To Privilege Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-vwr6-qp4q-2wj7
CVSS 9.9
CWE-116
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-26472 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.9) xwiki platform vulnerable to privilege vulnerability (CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output) affecting Xwiki platform icon ui libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves xwiki platform vulnerable to privilege escalation via async macro and iconthemesheet from the user profile. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 13.10.10, 14.4.6, 14.9.

CVE-2023-26472 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-26472
GHSA Identifier GHSA-vwr6-qp4q-2wj7
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.9
CWE Classification CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Affected Product Xwiki platform icon ui
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-26472

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Xwiki platform icon ui dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui fixed: 13.10.10
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-icon-ui</artifactId>
    <version>13.10.10</version>
</dependency>
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui fixed: 14.4.6
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-icon-ui</artifactId>
    <version>14.4.6</version>
</dependency>
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui fixed: 14.9
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-icon-ui</artifactId>
    <version>14.9</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-26472, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Xwiki platform icon ui in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 13.10.10), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output, where the product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. as a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved. In Xwiki platform icon ui, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact One can execute any wiki content with the right of IconThemeSheet author by creating an icon theme with the following content: ``` }}} {{async async="true"}} {{groovy}} println("Hello from Groovy!") {{/groovy}} {{/async}} {{{ ``` Can be done by creating a new page or even through the user profile for users not having edit right. ### Patches This has been patched in XWiki 14.9, 14.4.6, and 13.10.10. ### Workarounds An easy workaround is to actually fix the bug in the page `IconThemesCode.IconThemeSheet` by applying the following modification: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/48caf7491595238af2b531026a614221d5d61f38#diff-2ec9d716673ee049937219cdb0a92e520f81da14ea84d144504b97ab2bdae243R45 ### References https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19731 ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [Jira](http://jira.xwiki.org) * Email us at [Security ML](mailto:security@xwiki.org)

CVE-2023-26472 Affected Xwiki platform icon ui Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
13.10.1014.4.614.9
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui
Maven
≥ 6.2-milestone-1
< 13.10.10
13.10.10
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui
Maven
≥ 14.0
< 14.4.6
14.4.6
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui
Maven
≥ 14.5
< 14.9
14.9

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-26472?
CVE-2023-26472 is a security vulnerability in Xwiki platform icon ui involving XWiki Platform vulnerable to privilege escalation via async macro and IconThemeSheet from the user profile under CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output.
Which Xwiki platform icon ui versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 13.10.10, 14.4.6, 14.9 across affected packages: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui.
What version fixes CVE-2023-26472?
Upgrading to 13.10.10, 14.4.6, 14.9 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is xwiki-platform-icon-ui affected?
Yes, org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui is affected in releases prior to 13.10.10, 14.4.6, 14.9. Upgrade your dependency to 13.10.10, 14.4.6, 14.9 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-26472?
CVE-2023-26472 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.9 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-26472?
CVE-2023-26472 is classified under CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output (The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-26472?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-vwr6-qp4q-2wj7",
  "modified" : "2023-03-03T22:48:57Z",
  "published" : "2023-03-03T22:48:57Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-26472" ],
  "summary" : "XWiki Platform vulnerable to privilege escalation via async macro and IconThemeSheet from the user profile",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nOne can execute any wiki content with the right of IconThemeSheet author by creating an icon theme with the following content:\n\n```\n}}}\n{{async async=\"true\"}}\n{{groovy}}\n  println(\"Hello from Groovy!\")\n{{/groovy}}\n{{/async}}\n{{{\n```\n\nCan be done by creating a new page or even through the user profile for users not having edit right.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis has been patched in XWiki 14.9, 14.4.6, and 13.10.10.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nAn easy workaround is to actually fix the bug in the page `IconThemesCode.IconThemeSheet` by applying the following modification: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/48caf7491595238af2b531026a614221d5d61f38#diff-2ec9d716673ee049937219cdb0a92e520f81da14ea84d144504b97ab2bdae243R45\n\n### References\n\nhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19731\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [Jira](http://jira.xwiki.org)\n* Email us at [Security ML](mailto:security@xwiki.org)\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "6.2-milestone-1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "13.10.10"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "14.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "14.4.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-icon-ui"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "14.5"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "14.9"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-vwr6-qp4q-2wj7"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26472"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/48caf7491595238af2b531026a614221d5d61f38#diff-2ec9d716673ee049937219cdb0a92e520f81da14ea84d144504b97ab2bdae243R45"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19731"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-116" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-03-03T22:48:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-03-02T19:15:00Z"
  }
}