CVE-2023-36822: Uptime kuma Path Traversal Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-vr8x-74pm-6vj7
CVSS 6.5
CWE-22
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-36822 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.5) path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')) affecting Uptime kuma libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves uptime kuma's authenticated path traversal via plugin repository name may lead to unavailability or data loss. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.22.1.

CVE-2023-36822 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-36822
GHSA Identifier GHSA-vr8x-74pm-6vj7
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.5
CWE Classification CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected Product Uptime kuma
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-36822

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Uptime kuma dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

uptime-kuma fixed: 1.22.1
npm install uptime-kuma@1.22.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls uptime-kuma

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2023-36822, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls uptime-kuma

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Uptime kuma in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.22.1), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls uptime-kuma command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), where the product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. In Uptime kuma, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary A path traversal vulnerability via the plugin repository name allows an authenticated attacker to delete files on the server leading to unavailability and potentially data loss. ### Details Uptime Kuma allows authenticated users to install plugins from an official list of plugins. This feature is currently disabled in the web interface, but the corresponding API endpoints are still available after login. Before a plugin is downloaded, the plugin installation directory is checked for existence. If it exists, it's removed before the plugin installation. Because the plugin is not validated against the official list of plugins or sanitized, the check for existence and the removal of the plugin installation directory are prone to path traversal. ### Impact This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to delete files from the server Uptime Kuma is running on. Depending on which files are deleted, Uptime Kuma or the whole system may become unavailable due to data loss.

CVE-2023-36822 Affected Uptime kuma Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.22.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
uptime-kuma
npm
< 1.22.1
1.22.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-36822?
CVE-2023-36822 is a security vulnerability in Uptime kuma involving Uptime Kuma's authenticated path traversal via plugin repository name may lead to unavailability or data loss under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal').
Which Uptime kuma versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.22.1 across affected packages: uptime-kuma.
What version fixes CVE-2023-36822?
Upgrading to 1.22.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is uptime-kuma affected?
Yes, uptime-kuma is affected in releases prior to 1.22.1. Upgrade your dependency to 1.22.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-36822?
CVE-2023-36822 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-36822?
CVE-2023-36822 is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2023-36822?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls uptime-kuma'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-vr8x-74pm-6vj7",
  "modified" : "2024-05-01T10:01:02Z",
  "published" : "2024-05-01T10:01:02Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-36822" ],
  "summary" : "Uptime Kuma's authenticated path traversal via plugin repository name may lead to unavailability or data loss",
  "details" : "### Summary\nA path traversal vulnerability via the plugin repository name allows an authenticated attacker to delete files on the server leading to unavailability and potentially data loss.\n\n### Details\nUptime Kuma allows authenticated users to install plugins from an official list of plugins. This feature is currently disabled in the web interface, but the corresponding API endpoints are still available after login.\nBefore a plugin is downloaded, the plugin installation directory is checked for existence. If it exists, it's removed before the plugin installation.\n\nBecause the plugin is not validated against the official list of plugins or sanitized, the check for existence and the removal of the plugin installation directory are prone to path traversal.\n\n### Impact\nThis vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to delete files from the server Uptime Kuma is running on.\nDepending on which files are deleted, Uptime Kuma or the whole system may become unavailable due to data loss.\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "uptime-kuma"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.22.1"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 1.22.0"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/security/advisories/GHSA-vr8x-74pm-6vj7"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36822"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/pull/3346"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/commit/a0736e04b2838aae198c2110db244eab6f87757b"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/blob/de74efb2e6601dcbcfed32cddefc4078a80fcb0b/server/plugins-manager.js#L75-L80"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/releases/tag/1.22.1"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-22" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-05-01T10:01:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-07-05T22:15:09Z"
  }
}