CVE-2025-52392: Soosyze/soosyze Soosyze CMS's /user/login Endpoint Missing Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-vq9x-w82r-rhmc
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CVSS 5.4
CWE-307
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-52392 is a HIGH (CVSS 5.4) soosyze cms's /user/login endpoint missing vulnerability (CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts) affecting Soosyze/soosyze libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves soosyze cms's /user/login endpoint missing rate-limiting and lockout mechanisms. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2025-52392 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-52392
GHSA Identifier GHSA-vq9x-w82r-rhmc
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.4
CWE Classification CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Affected Product Soosyze/soosyze
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.4

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2025-52392

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Soosyze/soosyze dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

soosyze/soosyze fixed: Latest secure release 
Upgrade soosyze/soosyze to Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for soosyze/soosyze

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2025-52392, inspect your project dependencies for Soosyze/soosyze:

inspect dependencies for soosyze/soosyze

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Soosyze/soosyze in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, where the product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame. In Soosyze/soosyze, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Soosyze CMS 2.0 allows brute-force login attacks via the /user/login endpoint due to missing rate-limiting and lockout mechanisms. An attacker can repeatedly submit login attempts without restrictions, potentially gaining unauthorized administrative access. This vulnerability corresponds to CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts.

CVE-2025-52392 Affected Soosyze/soosyze Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
soosyze/soosyze
 Packagist
≤ 2.0.0

References

NVD — CVE-2025-52392 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52392
Soosyze/soosyze Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/soosyze/soosyze/issues/269
beafn28.gitbook.io/beafn28/cve/brute-f... WEB
https://beafn28.gitbook.io/beafn28/cve/brute-force-login-vulnerability-in-soosyze-cms-2.0-cve-2025-52392
Soosyze/soosyze Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/soosyze/soosyze
www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52416 WEB
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52416

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-52392?
CVE-2025-52392 is a security vulnerability in Soosyze/soosyze involving Soosyze CMS's /user/login endpoint missing rate-limiting and lockout mechanisms under CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts.
Which Soosyze/soosyze versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: soosyze/soosyze.
What version fixes CVE-2025-52392?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is soosyze/soosyze affected?
Yes, soosyze/soosyze is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-52392?
CVE-2025-52392 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-52392?
CVE-2025-52392 is classified under CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts (The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2025-52392?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for soosyze/soosyze'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-vq9x-w82r-rhmc",
  "modified" : "2025-08-20T15:54:59Z",
  "published" : "2025-08-13T15:30:34Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-52392" ],
  "summary" : "Soosyze CMS's /user/login endpoint missing rate-limiting and lockout mechanisms",
  "details" : "Soosyze CMS 2.0 allows brute-force login attacks via the /user/login endpoint due to missing rate-limiting and lockout mechanisms. An attacker can repeatedly submit login attempts without restrictions, potentially gaining unauthorized administrative access. This vulnerability corresponds to CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "soosyze/soosyze"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "2.0.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52392"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/soosyze/soosyze/issues/269"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://beafn28.gitbook.io/beafn28/cve/brute-force-login-vulnerability-in-soosyze-cms-2.0-cve-2025-52392"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/soosyze/soosyze"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52416"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-307" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-08-13T23:13:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-08-13T14:15:31Z"
  }
}