CVE-2025-38176: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-vmr3-mc6r-j34f
CVSS 7.8
CWE-416
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-38176 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.8) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-416: Use After Free) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. at some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2025-38176 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-38176
GHSA Identifier GHSA-vmr3-mc6r-j34f
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.8
CWE Classification CWE-416: Use After Free
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2025-38176

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-38176, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-416: Use After Free, where the product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. at some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: binder: fix use-after-free in binderfs_evict_inode() Running 'stress-ng --binderfs 16 --timeout 300' under KASAN-enabled kernel, I've noticed the following: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binderfs_evict_inode+0x1de/0x2d0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff88807379bc08 by task stress-ng-binde/1699 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1699 Comm: stress-ng-binde Not tainted 6.14.0-rc7-g586de92313fc-dirty #13 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x1c2/0x2a0 ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x18c/0x540 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x469/0x540 print_report+0x155/0x840 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x18c/0x540 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x469/0x540 ? __phys_addr+0xba/0x170 ? binderfs_evict_inode+0x1de/0x2d0 kasan_report+0x147/0x180 ? binderfs_evict_inode+0x1de/0x2d0 binderfs_evict_inode+0x1de/0x2d0 ? __pfx_binderfs_evict_inode+0x10/0x10 evict+0x524/0x9f0 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_evict+0x10/0x10 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4d/0x210 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x28/0x50 ? iput+0x697/0x9b0 __dentry_kill+0x209/0x660 ? shrink_kill+0x8d/0x2c0 shrink_kill+0xa9/0x2c0 shrink_dentry_list+0x2e0/0x5e0 shrink_dcache_parent+0xa2/0x2c0 ? __pfx_shrink_dcache_parent+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 do_one_tree+0x23/0xe0 shrink_dcache_for_umount+0xa0/0x170 generic_shutdown_super+0x67/0x390 kill_litter_super+0x76/0xb0 binderfs_kill_super+0x44/0x90 deactivate_locked_super+0xb9/0x130 cleanup_mnt+0x422/0x4c0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x9d/0x150 task_work_run+0x1d2/0x260 ? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10 resume_user_mode_work+0x52/0x60 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x9a/0x120 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x210 ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0xcac57b Code: c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 31 f6 e9 05 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 RSP: 002b:00007ffecf4226a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007ffecf422720 RCX: 0000000000cac57b RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007ffecf422850 RBP: 00007ffecf422850 R08: 0000000028d06ab1 R09: 7fffffffffffffff R10: 3fffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffecf422718 R13: 00007ffecf422710 R14: 00007f478f87b658 R15: 00007ffecf422830 </TASK> Allocated by task 1705: kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x213/0x3e0 binderfs_binder_device_create+0x183/0xa80 binder_ctl_ioctl+0x138/0x190 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x120/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 1705: kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 kfree+0x194/0x440 evict+0x524/0x9f0 do_unlinkat+0x390/0x5b0 __x64_sys_unlink+0x47/0x50 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f This 'stress-ng' workload causes the concurrent deletions from 'binder_devices' and so requires full-featured synchronization to prevent list corruption. I've found this issue independently but pretty sure that syzbot did the same, so Reported-by: and Closes: should be applicable here as well.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-38176?
CVE-2025-38176 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-416: Use After Free.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2025-38176?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-38176?
CVE-2025-38176 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-38176?
CVE-2025-38176 is classified under CWE-416: Use After Free (The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-38176?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-vmr3-mc6r-j34f",
  "modified" : "2025-11-19T21:31:14Z",
  "published" : "2025-07-04T12:30:24Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-38176" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbinder: fix use-after-free in binderfs_evict_inode()\n\nRunning 'stress-ng --binderfs 16 --timeout 300' under KASAN-enabled\nkernel, I've noticed the following:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binderfs_evict_inode+0x1de/0x2d0\nWrite of size 8 at addr ffff88807379bc08 by task stress-ng-binde/1699\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1699 Comm: stress-ng-binde Not tainted 6.14.0-rc7-g586de92313fc-dirty #13\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x1c2/0x2a0\n ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x18c/0x540\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x469/0x540\n print_report+0x155/0x840\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x18c/0x540\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x469/0x540\n ? __phys_addr+0xba/0x170\n ? binderfs_evict_inode+0x1de/0x2d0\n kasan_report+0x147/0x180\n ? binderfs_evict_inode+0x1de/0x2d0\n binderfs_evict_inode+0x1de/0x2d0\n ? __pfx_binderfs_evict_inode+0x10/0x10\n evict+0x524/0x9f0\n ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_evict+0x10/0x10\n ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4d/0x210\n ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x28/0x50\n ? iput+0x697/0x9b0\n __dentry_kill+0x209/0x660\n ? shrink_kill+0x8d/0x2c0\n shrink_kill+0xa9/0x2c0\n shrink_dentry_list+0x2e0/0x5e0\n shrink_dcache_parent+0xa2/0x2c0\n ? __pfx_shrink_dcache_parent+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10\n do_one_tree+0x23/0xe0\n shrink_dcache_for_umount+0xa0/0x170\n generic_shutdown_super+0x67/0x390\n kill_litter_super+0x76/0xb0\n binderfs_kill_super+0x44/0x90\n deactivate_locked_super+0xb9/0x130\n cleanup_mnt+0x422/0x4c0\n ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x9d/0x150\n task_work_run+0x1d2/0x260\n ? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10\n resume_user_mode_work+0x52/0x60\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x9a/0x120\n do_syscall_64+0x103/0x210\n ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0xcac57b\nCode: c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 31 f6 e9 05 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8\nRSP: 002b:00007ffecf4226a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007ffecf422720 RCX: 0000000000cac57b\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007ffecf422850\nRBP: 00007ffecf422850 R08: 0000000028d06ab1 R09: 7fffffffffffffff\nR10: 3fffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffecf422718\nR13: 00007ffecf422710 R14: 00007f478f87b658 R15: 00007ffecf422830\n </TASK>\n\nAllocated by task 1705:\n kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0\n __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x213/0x3e0\n binderfs_binder_device_create+0x183/0xa80\n binder_ctl_ioctl+0x138/0x190\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x120/0x1b0\n do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nFreed by task 1705:\n kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80\n kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50\n __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70\n kfree+0x194/0x440\n evict+0x524/0x9f0\n do_unlinkat+0x390/0x5b0\n __x64_sys_unlink+0x47/0x50\n do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nThis 'stress-ng' workload causes the concurrent deletions from\n'binder_devices' and so requires full-featured synchronization\nto prevent list corruption.\n\nI've found this issue independently but pretty sure that syzbot did\nthe same, so Reported-by: and Closes: should be applicable here as well.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38176"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80ed8ab8efa0d18c03968a2321154f10e2d1a2e3"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c0a559825281764061a127632e5ad273f0466ad"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aea61a1a77613d4184d7ebe7c1d7cb606458b43b"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-416" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-07-04T11:15:51Z"
  }
}