CVE-2026-9802: Keycloak services Keycloak Has Insufficient Session Expiration Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-v5g5-wwmp-jppw
CVSS 6.8
CWE-613
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-9802 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.8) keycloak has insufficient session expiration vulnerability (CWE-613: Insufficient Session Expiration) affecting Keycloak services libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves keycloak has insufficient session expiration. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 26.6.3.

CVE-2026-9802 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-9802
GHSA Identifier GHSA-v5g5-wwmp-jppw
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.8
CWE Classification CWE-613: Insufficient Session Expiration
Affected Product Keycloak services
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-9802

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Keycloak services dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.keycloak:keycloak-services fixed: Latest secure release
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
    <artifactId>keycloak-services</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
org.keycloak:keycloak-services fixed: 26.6.3
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
    <artifactId>keycloak-services</artifactId>
    <version>26.6.3</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-9802, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Keycloak services in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 26.6.3), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-613: Insufficient Session Expiration, where according to wasc, "insufficient session expiration is when a web site permits an attacker to reuse old session credentials or session ids for authorization.". In Keycloak services, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A flaw was found in Keycloak. When revokeRefreshToken=true is enabled and persistent session storage is in use, a server restart can reset internal timing mechanisms. This allows a remote attacker, who has previously captured a user's refresh token, to replay that token even after it has been revoked. Successful exploitation grants the attacker unauthorized access to the victim's account, potentially leading to information disclosure or privilege escalation.

CVE-2026-9802 Affected Keycloak services Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
26.6.3
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.keycloak:keycloak-services
Maven
≤ 26.4.7
org.keycloak:keycloak-services
Maven
≥ 26.5.0
< 26.6.3
26.6.3

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-9802?
CVE-2026-9802 is a security vulnerability in Keycloak services involving Keycloak has Insufficient Session Expiration under CWE-613: Insufficient Session Expiration.
Which Keycloak services versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 26.6.3 across affected packages: org.keycloak:keycloak-services.
What version fixes CVE-2026-9802?
Upgrading to 26.6.3 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is keycloak-services affected?
Yes, org.keycloak:keycloak-services is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release, 26.6.3. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release, 26.6.3 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-9802?
CVE-2026-9802 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.8 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-9802?
CVE-2026-9802 is classified under CWE-613: Insufficient Session Expiration (According to WASC, "Insufficient Session Expiration is when a web site permits an attacker to reuse old session credentials or session IDs for authorization.").
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-9802?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-v5g5-wwmp-jppw",
  "modified" : "2026-07-01T21:27:04Z",
  "published" : "2026-05-28T06:31:10Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-9802" ],
  "summary" : "Keycloak has Insufficient Session Expiration",
  "details" : "A flaw was found in Keycloak. When revokeRefreshToken=true is enabled and persistent session storage is in use, a server restart can reset internal timing mechanisms. This allows a remote attacker, who has previously captured a user's refresh token, to replay that token even after it has been revoked. Successful exploitation grants the attacker unauthorized access to the victim's account, potentially leading to information disclosure or privilege escalation.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "26.4.7"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "26.5.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "26.6.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9802"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/49426"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/49542"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/49619"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/49620"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/165df48d3f0f42ede8e6082184892ca7cc703989"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/3451217e3837ce5e8bbcac2773f0ac44830b95f1"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/3fde018b98e2729a594a3ac7fc730fde31da2f07"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25097"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25098"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9802"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482467"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-613" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-07-01T21:27:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-05-28T06:16:29Z"
  }
}