CVE-2020-26240: Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum Erroneous Proof Of Work Calculation Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-v592-xf75-856p
CVSS 5.3
CWE-682
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2020-26240 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) erroneous proof of work calculation vulnerability (CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation) affecting Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves erroneous proof of work calculation in geth. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.9.24.

CVE-2020-26240 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2020-26240
GHSA Identifier GHSA-v592-xf75-856p
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation
Affected Product Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2020-26240

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum fixed: 1.9.24
Upgrade github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum to 1.9.24
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2020-26240, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum:

inspect dependencies for github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.9.24), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation, where the product performs a calculation that generates incorrect or unintended results that are later used in security-critical decisions or resource management. In Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact An ethash mining DAG generation flaw in Geth could cause miners to erroneously calculate PoW in an upcoming epoch (estimated early January, 2021). This happened on the ETC chain on 2020-11-06. This issue is relevant only for miners, non-mining nodes are unaffected. ### Patches This issue is also fixed as of 1.9.24. Thanks to @slavikus for bringing the issue to our attention and writing the fix. ### Workarounds This PR implements a patch: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/21793 ### References https://blog.ethereum.org/2020/11/12/geth_security_release/ ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [go-ethereum](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum) * Email us at [security@ethereum.org](mailto:security@ethereum.org)

CVE-2020-26240 Affected Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.9.24
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
Go
< 1.9.24
1.9.24

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-26240?
CVE-2020-26240 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum involving Erroneous Proof of Work calculation in geth under CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation.
Which Github.com/ethereum/go ethereum versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.9.24 across affected packages: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum.
What version fixes CVE-2020-26240?
Upgrading to 1.9.24 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum affected?
Yes, github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum is affected in releases prior to 1.9.24. Upgrade your dependency to 1.9.24 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-26240?
CVE-2020-26240 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2020-26240?
CVE-2020-26240 is classified under CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation (The product performs a calculation that generates incorrect or unintended results that are later used in security-critical decisions or resource management.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2020-26240?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-v592-xf75-856p",
  "modified" : "2025-01-30T14:39:18Z",
  "published" : "2021-06-29T21:12:56Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2020-26240" ],
  "summary" : "Erroneous Proof of Work calculation in geth",
  "details" : "### Impact\nAn ethash mining DAG generation flaw in Geth could cause miners to erroneously calculate PoW in an upcoming epoch (estimated early January, 2021). This happened on the ETC chain on 2020-11-06. This issue is relevant only for miners, non-mining nodes are unaffected.\n\n### Patches\nThis issue is also fixed as of 1.9.24. Thanks to @slavikus for bringing the issue to our attention and writing the fix. \n\n### Workarounds\nThis PR implements a patch: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/21793 \n\n### References\nhttps://blog.ethereum.org/2020/11/12/geth_security_release/\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [go-ethereum](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)\n* Email us at [security@ethereum.org](mailto:security@ethereum.org)",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.9.24"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/security/advisories/GHSA-v592-xf75-856p"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26240"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/21793"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/commit/d990df909d7839640143344e79356754384dcdd0"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://blog.ethereum.org/2020/11/12/geth_security_release"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-682" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-05-21T21:52:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}