CVE-2025-20051: Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 Mattermost Allows Reading Arbitrary Files Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-v469-7wp6-7cvp
CVSS 9.9
CWE-22
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-20051 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.9) mattermost allows reading arbitrary files vulnerability (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')) affecting Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves mattermost allows reading arbitrary files. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 8.0.0-20250122165010-4ed702ccff4e, 9.11.8, 10.2.3, 10.3.3, 10.4.2.

CVE-2025-20051 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-20051
GHSA Identifier GHSA-v469-7wp6-7cvp
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.9
CWE Classification CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected Product Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2025-20051

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 fixed: 8.0.0-20250122165010-4ed702ccff4e
Upgrade github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 to 8.0.0-20250122165010-4ed702ccff4e
github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 fixed: 9.11.8
Upgrade github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 to 9.11.8
github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 fixed: 10.2.3
Upgrade github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 to 10.2.3
github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 fixed: 10.3.3
Upgrade github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 to 10.3.3
github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 fixed: 10.4.2
Upgrade github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 to 10.4.2
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2025-20051, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8:

inspect dependencies for github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 8.0.0-20250122165010-4ed702ccff4e), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), where the product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. In Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Mattermost versions 10.4.x <= 10.4.1, 9.11.x <= 9.11.7, 10.3.x <= 10.3.2, 10.2.x <= 10.2.2 fail to properly validate input when patching and duplicating a board, which allows a user to read any arbitrary file on the system via duplicating a specially crafted block in Boards.

CVE-2025-20051 Affected Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 Versions

5 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
8.0.0-20250122165010-4ed702ccff4e9.11.810.2.310.3.310.4.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8
Go
< 8.0.0-20250122165010-4ed702ccff4e
8.0.0-20250122165010-4ed702ccff4e
github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8
Go
≥ 9.11.0-rc1
< 9.11.8
9.11.8
github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8
Go
≥ 10.2.0-rc1
< 10.2.3
10.2.3
github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8
Go
≥ 10.3.0-rc1
< 10.3.3
10.3.3
github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8
Go
≥ 10.4.0-rc1
< 10.4.2
10.4.2

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-20051?
CVE-2025-20051 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 involving Mattermost allows reading arbitrary files under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal').
Which Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 8.0.0-20250122165010-4ed702ccff4e, 9.11.8, 10.2.3, 10.3.3, 10.4.2 across affected packages: github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8.
What version fixes CVE-2025-20051?
Upgrading to 8.0.0-20250122165010-4ed702ccff4e, 9.11.8, 10.2.3, 10.3.3, 10.4.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 affected?
Yes, github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 is affected in releases prior to 8.0.0-20250122165010-4ed702ccff4e, 9.11.8, 10.2.3, 10.3.3, 10.4.2. Upgrade your dependency to 8.0.0-20250122165010-4ed702ccff4e, 9.11.8, 10.2.3, 10.3.3, 10.4.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-20051?
CVE-2025-20051 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.9 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-20051?
CVE-2025-20051 is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2025-20051?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-v469-7wp6-7cvp",
  "modified" : "2025-02-24T18:28:22Z",
  "published" : "2025-02-24T09:35:45Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-20051" ],
  "summary" : "Mattermost allows reading arbitrary files",
  "details" : "Mattermost versions 10.4.x <= 10.4.1, 9.11.x <= 9.11.7, 10.3.x <= 10.3.2, 10.2.x <= 10.2.2 fail to properly validate input when patching and duplicating a board, which allows a user to read any arbitrary file on the system via duplicating a specially crafted block in Boards.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "8.0.0-20250122165010-4ed702ccff4e"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "9.11.0-rc1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "9.11.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "10.2.0-rc1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "10.2.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "10.3.0-rc1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "10.3.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "10.4.0-rc1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "10.4.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20051"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost-plugin-boards/commit/025ce8d363a054473bc002f43f602a4032d38c06"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost/commit/4ed702ccff4ec3c9eff832a9b6060f9f4454141d"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-22" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-02-24T18:28:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-02-24T08:15:10Z"
  }
}