CVE-2026-8401: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-rr5w-74h2-xqhc
CVSS 9.8
CWE-693 CWE-653
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-8401 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-8401 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-8401
GHSA Identifier GHSA-rr5w-74h2-xqhc
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-8401

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-8401, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure, where the product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Sandbox escape in the Profile Backup component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150.0.3.

References

NVD — CVE-2026-8401 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8401
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-51
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-48
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-47
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-45
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-8401.json
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2476492
bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2038679
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-8401
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:27... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27715
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26630
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26629
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26606
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26551
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26539
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26536
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26521
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26493
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26492
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26491
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26270
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26269
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26268
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:26... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26174
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:22... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22643
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:22... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22325
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:21... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21382
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:21... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21381
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:21... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21380
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:21... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21378

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-8401?
CVE-2026-8401 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-8401?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-8401?
CVE-2026-8401 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-8401?
CVE-2026-8401 is classified under CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure (The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-8401?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
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  "published" : "2026-05-12T15:31:41Z",
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  "details" : "Sandbox escape in the Profile Backup component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150.0.3.",
  "severity" : [ {
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    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
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  "database_specific" : {
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    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-05-12T15:16:20Z"
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}