GHSA-rq7w-g337-39qq: Nuxt Dev Server Discloses Project Absolute Vulnerability

{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-rq7w-g337-39qq",
  "modified" : "2026-06-15T20:56:22Z",
  "published" : "2026-06-15T20:56:22Z",
  "aliases" : [ ],
  "summary" : "Nuxt: Dev server discloses project absolute path and persistent workspace UUID via `/.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json`",
  "details" : "### Summary\n\nWhen running `nuxt dev`, Nuxt registers an unauthenticated route at `/.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json` that returns the absolute filesystem path of the project root and a per-project UUID persisted to `node_modules/.cache/nuxt/chrome-workspace.json`. The route is enabled by default via `experimental.chromeDevtoolsProjectSettings: true`.\n\nThe endpoint exists to let Chrome DevTools' Workspace integration map sources to the developer's local checkout. The handler is registered directly on `nitro.options.devHandlers` and does not pass through the CORS / origin wrapper that the rest of the dev pipeline uses, so it has no host / origin / `Sec-Fetch-Site` check of its own.\n\n### Impact\n\nDev-server only. Production builds do not register the route.\n\nTwo values are disclosed:\n\n- `workspace.root`: the absolute filesystem path of the project (commonly reveals the OS username and the on-disk project name).\n- `workspace.uuid`: a v4 UUID persisted to `node_modules/.cache/nuxt/chrome-workspace.json`, stable across dev-server restarts and re-clones.\n\n### Threat model\n\nThe response carries no `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` header. A cross-origin `fetch()` from an arbitrary malicious page is therefore blocked by the browser's same-origin policy and cannot read the body. The two realistic recovery paths are:\n\n1. **LAN-adjacent attacker** when the developer runs `nuxt dev --host` (or otherwise binds to a non-loopback interface). A plain `curl http://<dev-lan-ip>:3000/.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json` returns the JSON; no browser, no CORS.\n2. **DNS rebinding** against the default loopback dev server. A page the developer visits resolves to the attacker, then re-resolves to `127.0.0.1` after the TTL; the browser believes the request is same-origin and reads the response.\n\n### Affected versions\n\n`nuxt@4.0.0-alpha.1` (PR #32084) through `nuxt@4.4.6`. `3.x` is not affected.\n\n### Reproduction\n\n```bash\nnpx nuxt dev\ncurl -s http://localhost:3000/.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json\n# {\"workspace\":{\"uuid\":\"...\",\"root\":\"/Users/<name>/...\"}}\n```\n\n### Workaround\n\nSet `experimental: { chromeDevtoolsProjectSettings: false }` in `nuxt.config.ts`. Chrome DevTools' Workspace auto-integration will stop working; the dev server is otherwise unaffected.\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in `nuxt@4.4.7` by [#35201](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/pull/35201) (commit [`55c75b78`](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/55c75b78c989b8bd210837b0e5faaebbf2b87b15)). The handler is now routed through the same host / origin gate the rest of the dev server uses, so the endpoint only responds to requests that look local.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "nuxt"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.0.0-alpha.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.4.7"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-rq7w-g337-39qq"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/pull/35201"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/55c75b78c989b8bd210837b0e5faaebbf2b87b15"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-200" ],
    "severity" : "LOW",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-06-15T20:56:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}