CVE-2025-46549: Yeswiki/yeswiki Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-r9gv-qffm-xw6f",
  "modified" : "2025-04-30T17:26:05Z",
  "published" : "2025-04-29T14:35:20Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-46549" ],
  "summary" : "Yeswiki Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Reflected Cross-site Scripting",
  "details" : "### Summary\n**Vulnerable Version:** Yeswiki  < v4.5.4\n**Category:** Injection\n**CWE: 79:** Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (CWE-79)\n**CVSS:** 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)\n**Vulnerable Endpoint:** `/?BazaR/bazariframe`\n**Vulnerable Parameter:** `template`\n**Payload:** `<script>alert(1)</script>`\n\n### Details\nReflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks are a type of injection, in which malicious scripts are injected into otherwise benign and trusted websites. XSS attacks occur when an attacker uses a web application to send malicious code, generally in the form of a browser-side script, to a different end user. Flaws that allow these attacks to succeed are quite widespread and occur anywhere a web application uses input from a user within the output it generates without validating or encoding it.\n\n### PoC\n1. Visit the endpoint as mentioned below and see that an alert box pops up:\n   **URL with Payload:** `https://yeswiki.net/?BazaR/bazariframe&id=2&template=%3cscript%3ealert(1)%3c%2fscript%3e`\n\n### Impact\nAn attacker can use a reflected cross-site scripting attack to steal cookies from an authenticated user by having them click on a malicious link. Stolen cookies allow the attacker to take over the user’s session. This vulnerability may also allow attackers to deface the website or embed malicious content.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "yeswiki/yeswiki"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.5.4"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 4.5.3"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/security/advisories/GHSA-r9gv-qffm-xw6f"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46549"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/commit/107d43056adebaa0c731230f9fd010898e88f3f5"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-04-29T14:35:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-04-29T21:15:52Z"
  }
}