CVE-2022-41940: Engine.io Uncaught Exception Vulnerability
MODERATECVE-2022-41940 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.5) uncaught exception vulnerability (CWE-248: Uncaught Exception) affecting Engine.io libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves uncaught exception in engine.io. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 3.6.1, 6.2.1.
CVE-2022-41940 at a Glance
Security Impact
CVSS: 6.5
The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
How to Fix CVE-2022-41940
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Engine.io dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
npm install engine.io@3.6.1
npm install engine.io@6.2.1
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
npm ls engine.io
How to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2022-41940, inspect your project dependencies using npm:
npm ls engine.io
Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Engine.io in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 3.6.1), your application is affected.
Note: The npm ls engine.io command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-248: Uncaught Exception, where an exception is thrown from a function, but it is not caught. In Engine.io, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
CVE-2022-41940 Affected Engine.io Versions
2 component(s)| Product / Package | Ecosystem | Affected Versions | Fixed Version |
|---|---|---|---|
|
engine.io
|
npm |
< 3.6.1
|
3.6.1
|
|
engine.io
|
npm |
≥ 4.0.0
< 6.2.1
|
6.2.1
|
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2022-41940?
Which Engine.io versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2022-41940?
Is engine.io affected?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-41940?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-41940?
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2022-41940?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-r7qp-cfhv-p84w",
"modified" : "2022-12-08T00:47:24Z",
"published" : "2022-11-21T23:55:41Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-41940" ],
"summary" : "Uncaught exception in engine.io",
"details" : "### Impact\n\nA specially crafted HTTP request can trigger an uncaught exception on the Engine.IO server, thus killing the Node.js process.\n\n```\nevents.js:292\n throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event\n ^\n\nError: read ECONNRESET\n at TCP.onStreamRead (internal/stream_base_commons.js:209:20)\nEmitted 'error' event on Socket instance at:\n at emitErrorNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:106:8)\n at emitErrorCloseNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:74:3)\n at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:80:21) {\n errno: -104,\n code: 'ECONNRESET',\n syscall: 'read'\n}\n```\n\nThis impacts all the users of the [`engine.io`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/engine.io) package, including those who uses depending packages like [`socket.io`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/socket.io).\n\n### Patches\n\nA fix has been released today (2022/11/20):\n\n| Version range | Fixed version |\n|-------------------|---------------|\n| `engine.io@3.x.y` | `3.6.1` |\n| `engine.io@6.x.y` | `6.2.1` |\n\nFor `socket.io` users:\n\n| Version range | `engine.io` version | Needs minor update? |\n|-----------------------------|---------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `socket.io@4.5.x` | `~6.2.0` | `npm audit fix` should be sufficient |\n| `socket.io@4.4.x` | `~6.1.0` | Please upgrade to `socket.io@4.5.x` |\n| `socket.io@4.3.x` | `~6.0.0` | Please upgrade to `socket.io@4.5.x` |\n| `socket.io@4.2.x` | `~5.2.0` | Please upgrade to `socket.io@4.5.x` |\n| `socket.io@4.1.x` | `~5.1.1` | Please upgrade to `socket.io@4.5.x` |\n| `socket.io@4.0.x` | `~5.0.0` | Please upgrade to `socket.io@4.5.x` |\n| `socket.io@3.1.x` | `~4.1.0` | Please upgrade to `socket.io@4.5.x` (see [here](https://socket.io/docs/v4/migrating-from-3-x-to-4-0/)) |\n| `socket.io@3.0.x` | `~4.0.0` | Please upgrade to `socket.io@4.5.x` (see [here](https://socket.io/docs/v4/migrating-from-3-x-to-4-0/)) |\n| `socket.io@2.5.0` | `~3.6.0` | `npm audit fix` should be sufficient |\n| `socket.io@2.4.x` and below | `~3.5.0` | Please upgrade to `socket.io@2.5.0` |\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no known workaround except upgrading to a safe version.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Open an issue in [`engine.io`](https://github.com/socketio/engine.io)\n\nThanks to [Jonathan Neve](https://github.com/jonathanneve) for the responsible disclosure.\n",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V3",
"score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
} ],
"affected" : [ {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "npm",
"name" : "engine.io"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "0"
}, {
"fixed" : "3.6.1"
} ]
} ]
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "npm",
"name" : "engine.io"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "4.0.0"
}, {
"fixed" : "6.2.1"
} ]
} ]
} ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/socketio/engine.io/security/advisories/GHSA-r7qp-cfhv-p84w"
}, {
"type" : "ADVISORY",
"url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41940"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/socketio/engine.io/commit/425e833ab13373edf1dd5a0706f07100db14e3c6"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/socketio/engine.io/commit/83c4071af871fc188298d7d591e95670bf9f9085"
}, {
"type" : "PACKAGE",
"url" : "https://github.com/socketio/engine.io"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-248" ],
"severity" : "MODERATE",
"github_reviewed" : true,
"github_reviewed_at" : "2022-11-21T23:55:41Z",
"nvd_published_at" : "2022-11-22T01:15:00Z"
}
}