CVE-2020-2104: Jenkins core Memory Usage Graphs Accessible To Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-r78q-qgx6-64pp
CVSS 4.3
CWE-285 CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2020-2104 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.3) memory usage graphs accessible to vulnerability (CWE-285: Improper Authorization) affecting Jenkins core libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves memory usage graphs accessible to anyone with overall/read. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.204.2, 2.219.

CVE-2020-2104 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2020-2104
GHSA Identifier GHSA-r78q-qgx6-64pp
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.3
CWE Classification CWE-285: Improper Authorization
Affected Product Jenkins core
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2020-2104

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Jenkins core dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fixed: 2.204.2
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.main</groupId>
    <artifactId>jenkins-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.204.2</version>
</dependency>
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fixed: 2.219
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.main</groupId>
    <artifactId>jenkins-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.219</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2020-2104, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Jenkins core in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.204.2), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-285: Improper Authorization, where the product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action. In Jenkins core, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Jenkins includes a feature that shows a JVM memory usage chart for the Jenkins controller. Access to the chart in Jenkins 2.218 and earlier, LTS 2.204.1 and earlier requires no permissions beyond the general Overall/Read, allowing users who are not administrators to view JVM memory usage data. Jenkins 2.219, LTS 2.204.2 now requires Overall/Administer permissions to view the JVM memory usage chart.

CVE-2020-2104 Affected Jenkins core Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.204.22.219
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
< 2.204.2
2.204.2
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
≥ 2.205
< 2.219
2.219

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-2104?
CVE-2020-2104 is a security vulnerability in Jenkins core involving Memory usage graphs accessible to anyone with Overall/Read under CWE-285: Improper Authorization.
Which Jenkins core versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.204.2, 2.219 across affected packages: org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core.
What version fixes CVE-2020-2104?
Upgrading to 2.204.2, 2.219 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is jenkins-core affected?
Yes, org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core is affected in releases prior to 2.204.2, 2.219. Upgrade your dependency to 2.204.2, 2.219 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-2104?
CVE-2020-2104 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2020-2104?
CVE-2020-2104 is classified under CWE-285: Improper Authorization (The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2020-2104?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-r78q-qgx6-64pp",
  "modified" : "2022-12-19T21:13:29Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-24T17:07:40Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2020-2104" ],
  "summary" : "Memory usage graphs accessible to anyone with Overall/Read",
  "details" : "Jenkins includes a feature that shows a JVM memory usage chart for the Jenkins controller.\n\nAccess to the chart in Jenkins 2.218 and earlier, LTS 2.204.1 and earlier requires no permissions beyond the general Overall/Read, allowing users who are not administrators to view JVM memory usage data.\n\nJenkins 2.219, LTS 2.204.2 now requires Overall/Administer permissions to view the JVM memory usage chart.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.204.2"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.204.1"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.205"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.219"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.218"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2104"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkins/commit/7d44836fad0f49341ae2a61de06dbb556014a2df"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2020:0402"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2020:0675"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0681"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0683"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkins"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2020-01-29/#SECURITY-1650"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/01/29/1"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-285", "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-12-19T21:13:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2020-01-29T16:15:00Z"
  }
}