CVE-2018-8014: Apache Tomcat The Defaults Settings For The Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-r4x2-3cq5-hqvp
CVSS 9.8
CWE-1188
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2018-8014 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) the defaults settings for the vulnerability (CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default) affecting Apache Tomcat libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves the defaults settings for the cors filter provided in apache tomcat are insecure and enable 'supportscredentials' for all origins. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 9.0.9, 8.5.32, 8.0.53, 7.0.88.

CVE-2018-8014 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2018-8014
GHSA Identifier GHSA-r4x2-3cq5-hqvp
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Affected Product Apache Tomcat
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2018-8014

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Apache Tomcat dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core fixed: 9.0.9
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
    <version>9.0.9</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core fixed: 8.5.32
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
    <version>8.5.32</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core fixed: 8.0.53
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.53</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core fixed: 7.0.88
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
    <version>7.0.88</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat.embed

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2018-8014, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat.embed

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Apache Tomcat in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 9.0.9), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat.embed command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default, where the product initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the product's installer, administrator, or maintainer, but the default is not secure. In Apache Tomcat, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The defaults settings for the CORS filter provided in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.8, 8.5.0 to 8.5.31, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.52, 7.0.41 to 7.0.88 are insecure and enable 'supportsCredentials' for all origins. It is expected that users of the CORS filter will have configured it appropriately for their environment rather than using it in the default configuration. Therefore, it is expected that most users will not be impacted by this issue.

CVE-2018-8014 Affected Apache Tomcat Versions

4 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
9.0.98.5.328.0.537.0.88
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
Maven
≥ 9.0.0.M1
< 9.0.9
9.0.9
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
Maven
≥ 8.5.0
< 8.5.32
8.5.32
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
Maven
≥ 8.0.0RC1
< 8.0.53
8.0.53
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
Maven
≥ 7.0.41
< 7.0.88
7.0.88

References

NVD — CVE-2018-8014 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8014
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/tomcat80/commit/2c9d8433bd3247a2856d4b2555447108758e813e
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/d83a76732e6804739b81d8b2056365307637b42d
usn.ubuntu.com/3665-1 WEB
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3665-1
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/5877390a9605f56d9bd6859a54ccbfb16374a78b
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/60f596a21fd6041335a3a1a4015d4512439cecb5
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e4f1941360b5a309efee2c114a14855578c3a2cbe5d19c%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849bc77df0840c7f853f6bd09d426f6741247da2b7429d5d9@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849bc77df0840c7f853f6bd09d426f6741247da2b7429d5d9%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
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https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845fe15a823e1374674bfc297d5008a5453788099ea14caf0@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c144... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845fe15a823e1374674bfc297d5008a5453788099ea14caf0%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
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lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb80... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb800a816d0a51eccc5a228c58736960a9fffafa581a225834d97d%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/fbfb713... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/fbfb713e4f8a4c0f81089b89450828011343593800cae3fb629192b1@%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/fbfb713... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/fbfb713e4f8a4c0f81089b89450828011343593800cae3fb629192b1%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E
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https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/e85e83e9954f169bbb77b44baae5a33d8de878df557bb32b7f793661%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51d28cd5d9b1809f56594f2cf63dcd6a90429e16ea9f83bbedc@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e4f1941360b5a309efee2c114a14855578c3a2cbe5d19c@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fa... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fabaf4d56d4325ab2aca8814f0b30a237ab83d8106b115ee279a%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fa... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fabaf4d56d4325ab2aca8814f0b30a237ab83d8106b115ee279a@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce... WEB
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/06/msg00008.html
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce... WEB
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/08/msg00015.html
seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/dec/43 WEB
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Dec/43
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181018-0002
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://web.archive.org/web/20181017143233/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104203
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://web.archive.org/web/20201207080723/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041888
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://web.archive.org/web/20201207101131/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040998
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4596
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:24... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2469
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:24... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2470
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:37... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3768
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2019:04... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0450
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2019:04... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0451
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2019:15... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1529
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2019:22... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2205
GitHub Advisory / Wiki ADVISORY
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r4x2-3cq5-hqvp
Apache Tomcat Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/apache/tomcat
lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59... WEB
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https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/343558d982879bf88ec20dbf707f8c11255f8e219e81d45c4f8d0551@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/388a323... WEB
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https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/388a323769f1dff84c9ec905455aa73fbcb20338e3c7eb131457f708@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
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lists.apache.org/thread.html/8885587... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/88855876c33f2f9c532ffb75bfee570ccf0b17ffa77493745af9a17a@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/ac51944... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ac51944aef91dd5006b8510b0bef337adaccfe962fb90e7af9c22db4%40%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/ac51944... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ac51944aef91dd5006b8510b0bef337adaccfe962fb90e7af9c22db4@%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51d28cd5d9b1809f56594f2cf63dcd6a90429e16ea9f83bbedc%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
http://tomcat.apache.org/security-7.html
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
http://tomcat.apache.org/security-8.html
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
http://tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2018-8014?
CVE-2018-8014 is a security vulnerability in Apache Tomcat involving The defaults settings for the CORS filter provided in Apache Tomcat are insecure and enable 'supportsCredentials' for all origins under CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default.
Which Apache Tomcat versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 9.0.9, 8.5.32, 8.0.53, 7.0.88 across affected packages: org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core.
What version fixes CVE-2018-8014?
Upgrading to 9.0.9, 8.5.32, 8.0.53, 7.0.88 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is tomcat-embed-core affected?
Yes, org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core is affected in releases prior to 9.0.9, 8.5.32, 8.0.53, 7.0.88. Upgrade your dependency to 9.0.9, 8.5.32, 8.0.53, 7.0.88 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-8014?
CVE-2018-8014 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2018-8014?
CVE-2018-8014 is classified under CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default (The product initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the product's installer, administrator, or maintainer, but the default is not secure.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2018-8014?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat.embed'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-r4x2-3cq5-hqvp",
  "modified" : "2024-02-23T18:01:23Z",
  "published" : "2018-10-17T16:32:32Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2018-8014" ],
  "summary" : "The defaults settings for the CORS filter provided in Apache Tomcat are insecure and enable 'supportsCredentials' for all origins",
  "details" : "The defaults settings for the CORS filter provided in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.8, 8.5.0 to 8.5.31, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.52, 7.0.41 to 7.0.88 are insecure and enable 'supportsCredentials' for all origins. It is expected that users of the CORS filter will have configured it appropriately for their environment rather than using it in the default configuration. Therefore, it is expected that most users will not be impacted by this issue.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
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    }
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    },
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    "ranges" : [ {
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      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "7.0.41"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "7.0.88"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8014"
  }, {
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  "database_specific" : {
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    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
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}