CVE-2016-4449: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-r3pg-4m7c-9pvw
CVSS 7.1
CWE-20
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2016-4449 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.1) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2016-4449 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2016-4449
GHSA Identifier GHSA-r3pg-4m7c-9pvw
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.1
CWE Classification CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2016-4449

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2016-4449, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation, where the product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the xmlStringLenDecodeEntities function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.4, when not in validating mode, allows context-dependent attackers to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via unspecified vectors.

References

NVD — CVE-2016-4449 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4449
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2016:12... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1292
git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2/comm... WEB
https://git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2/commit/?id=b1d34de46a11323fccffa9fadeb33be670d602f5
h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/pu... WEB
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05194709
kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index WEB
https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10170
support.apple.com/ht206899 WEB
https://support.apple.com/HT206899
support.apple.com/ht206901 WEB
https://support.apple.com/HT206901
support.apple.com/ht206902 WEB
https://support.apple.com/HT206902
support.apple.com/ht206903 WEB
https://support.apple.com/HT206903
support.apple.com/ht206904 WEB
https://support.apple.com/HT206904
support.apple.com/ht206905 WEB
https://support.apple.com/HT206905
support.cybozu.com/ja-jp/article/9735 WEB
https://support.cybozu.com/ja-jp/article/9735
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3593
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2016-18
jvn.jp/en/jp/jvn17535578/i... WEB
http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN17535578/index.html
jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2017/jv... WEB
http://jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2017/JVNDB-2017-000066.html
Software Security Information SECURITY
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00000.html
Software Security Information SECURITY
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00001.html
Software Security Information SECURITY
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00002.html
Software Security Information SECURITY
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00003.html
Software Security Information SECURITY
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00005.html
rhn.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2016-29... WEB
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2957.html
Software Security Information SECURITY
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/25/2
www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-2994-1 WEB
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2994-1
Software Security Information SECURITY
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html
Software Security Information SECURITY
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjul2016-3090568.html
Software Security Information SECURITY
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinjul2016-3090546.html
Software Security Information SECURITY
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90865
Software Security Information SECURITY
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036348
Software Security Information SECURITY
http://www.slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2016&m=slackware-security.404722
xmlsoft.org/news.html WEB
http://xmlsoft.org/news.html

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2016-4449?
CVE-2016-4449 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2016-4449?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-4449?
CVE-2016-4449 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2016-4449?
CVE-2016-4449 is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation (The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2016-4449?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
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    "url" : "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html"
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