CVE-2021-21615: Jenkins core Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-qxp6-27gw-99cj
CVSS 5.3
CWE-367
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-21615 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition vulnerability (CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition) affecting Jenkins core libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in jenkins. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.263.3, 2.276.

CVE-2021-21615 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-21615
GHSA Identifier GHSA-qxp6-27gw-99cj
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Affected Product Jenkins core
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2021-21615

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Jenkins core dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fixed: 2.263.3
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.main</groupId>
    <artifactId>jenkins-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.263.3</version>
</dependency>
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fixed: 2.276
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.main</groupId>
    <artifactId>jenkins-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.276</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2021-21615, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Jenkins core in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.263.3), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition, where the product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check. In Jenkins core, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Due to a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition, the file browser for workspaces, archived artifacts, and `$JENKINS_HOME/userContent/` follows symbolic links to locations outside the directory being browsed in Jenkins 2.275 and LTS 2.263.2. This allows attackers with Job/Workspace permission and the ability to control workspace contents, e.g., with Job/Configure permission or the ability to change SCM contents, to create symbolic links that allow them to access files outside workspaces using the workspace browser. This issue is caused by an incorrectly applied fix for SECURITY-1452 / CVE-2021-21602 in the [2021-01-13 security advisory](https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2021-01-13/#SECURITY-1452). Jenkins 2.276, LTS 2.263.3 no longer differentiates the check and the use of symlinks in workspace browsers.

CVE-2021-21615 Affected Jenkins core Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.263.32.276
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
< 2.263.3
2.263.3
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
≥ 2.264
< 2.276
2.276

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-21615?
CVE-2021-21615 is a security vulnerability in Jenkins core involving Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Jenkins under CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition.
Which Jenkins core versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.263.3, 2.276 across affected packages: org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core.
What version fixes CVE-2021-21615?
Upgrading to 2.263.3, 2.276 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is jenkins-core affected?
Yes, org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core is affected in releases prior to 2.263.3, 2.276. Upgrade your dependency to 2.263.3, 2.276 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21615?
CVE-2021-21615 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-21615?
CVE-2021-21615 is classified under CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2021-21615?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-qxp6-27gw-99cj",
  "modified" : "2022-12-13T15:58:50Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-24T17:40:19Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-21615" ],
  "summary" : "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Jenkins",
  "details" : "Due to a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition, the file browser for workspaces, archived artifacts, and `$JENKINS_HOME/userContent/` follows symbolic links to locations outside the directory being browsed in Jenkins 2.275 and LTS 2.263.2.\n\nThis allows attackers with Job/Workspace permission and the ability to control workspace contents, e.g., with Job/Configure permission or the ability to change SCM contents, to create symbolic links that allow them to access files outside workspaces using the workspace browser.\n\nThis issue is caused by an incorrectly applied fix for SECURITY-1452 / CVE-2021-21602 in the [2021-01-13 security advisory](https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2021-01-13/#SECURITY-1452).\n\nJenkins 2.276, LTS 2.263.3 no longer differentiates the check and the use of symlinks in workspace browsers.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.263.3"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.263.2"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.264"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.276"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.275"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21615"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2021-01-26/#SECURITY-2197"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/01/26/2"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-367" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-06-23T06:50:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-01-26T18:16:00Z"
  }
}