CVE-2022-24820: Xwiki platform web Unauthenticated User Can List Hidden Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-qpp2-2mcp-2wm5
CVSS 5.3
CWE-306 CWE-200 CWE-359
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-24820 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) unauthenticated user can list hidden vulnerability (CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function) affecting Xwiki platform web libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves unauthenticated user can list hidden document from multiple velocity templates in xwiki. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 12.10.11, 13.4.4, 13.9.

CVE-2022-24820 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-24820
GHSA Identifier GHSA-qpp2-2mcp-2wm5
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Affected Product Xwiki platform web
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2022-24820

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Xwiki platform web dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web fixed: 12.10.11
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-web</artifactId>
    <version>12.10.11</version>
</dependency>
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web fixed: 13.4.4
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-web</artifactId>
    <version>13.4.4</version>
</dependency>
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web fixed: 13.9
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-web</artifactId>
    <version>13.9</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2022-24820, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Xwiki platform web in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 12.10.11), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function, where the product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources. In Xwiki platform web, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact A guest user without the right to view pages of the wiki can still list documents by rendering some velocity documents. ### Patches The problem has been patched in XWiki versions 12.10.11, 13.4.4, and 13.9-rc-1. ### Workarounds There is no known workaround for this problem. ### References https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-16544 ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [Jira XWiki](https://jira.xwiki.org) * Email us at [our security mailing list](mailto:security@xwiki.org)

CVE-2022-24820 Affected Xwiki platform web Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
12.10.1113.4.413.9
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web
Maven
< 12.10.11
12.10.11
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web
Maven
≥ 13.0.0
< 13.4.4
13.4.4
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web
Maven
≥ 13.5.0
< 13.9
13.9

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-24820?
CVE-2022-24820 is a security vulnerability in Xwiki platform web involving Unauthenticated user can list hidden document from multiple velocity templates in XWiki under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function.
Which Xwiki platform web versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 12.10.11, 13.4.4, 13.9 across affected packages: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web.
What version fixes CVE-2022-24820?
Upgrading to 12.10.11, 13.4.4, 13.9 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is xwiki-platform-web affected?
Yes, org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web is affected in releases prior to 12.10.11, 13.4.4, 13.9. Upgrade your dependency to 12.10.11, 13.4.4, 13.9 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-24820?
CVE-2022-24820 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-24820?
CVE-2022-24820 is classified under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function (The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2022-24820?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-qpp2-2mcp-2wm5",
  "modified" : "2022-04-19T18:26:55Z",
  "published" : "2022-04-08T22:00:54Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-24820" ],
  "summary" : "Unauthenticated user can list hidden document from multiple velocity templates in XWiki",
  "details" : "### Impact\nA guest user without the right to view pages of the wiki can still list documents by rendering some velocity documents.\n\n### Patches\nThe problem has been patched in XWiki versions 12.10.11, 13.4.4, and 13.9-rc-1.\n\n### Workarounds\nThere is no known workaround for this problem.\n\n### References\nhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-16544\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [Jira XWiki](https://jira.xwiki.org)\n* Email us at [our security mailing list](mailto:security@xwiki.org)\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "12.10.11"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "13.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "13.4.4"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "13.5.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "13.9"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-qpp2-2mcp-2wm5"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24820"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-16544"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-200", "CWE-306", "CWE-359" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-04-08T22:00:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-04-08T20:15:00Z"
  }
}