CVE-2024-35921: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-qh4w-v3w8-h422
CVSS 7.8
CWE-416
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-35921 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.8) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-416: Use After Free) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. at some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2024-35921 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-35921
GHSA Identifier GHSA-qh4w-v3w8-h422
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.8
CWE Classification CWE-416: Use After Free
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2024-35921

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2024-35921, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-416: Use After Free, where the product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. at some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: mediatek: vcodec: Fix oops when HEVC init fails The stateless HEVC decoder saves the instance pointer in the context regardless if the initialization worked or not. This caused a use after free, when the pointer is freed in case of a failure in the deinit function. Only store the instance pointer when the initialization was successful, to solve this issue. Hardware name: Acer Tomato (rev3 - 4) board (DT) pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : vcodec_vpu_send_msg+0x4c/0x190 [mtk_vcodec_dec] lr : vcodec_send_ap_ipi+0x78/0x170 [mtk_vcodec_dec] sp : ffff80008750bc20 x29: ffff80008750bc20 x28: ffff1299f6d70000 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff80008750bc98 x22: 000000000000a003 x21: ffffd45c4cfae000 x20: 0000000000000010 x19: ffff1299fd668310 x18: 000000000000001a x17: 000000040044ffff x16: ffffd45cb15dc648 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffff1299c08da1c0 x13: ffffd45cb1f87a10 x12: ffffd45cb2f5fe80 x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000001b30 x9 : ffffd45c4d12b488 x8 : 1fffe25339380d81 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : ffff1299c9c06c00 x5 : 0000000000000132 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000010 x1 : ffff80008750bc98 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: vcodec_vpu_send_msg+0x4c/0x190 [mtk_vcodec_dec] vcodec_send_ap_ipi+0x78/0x170 [mtk_vcodec_dec] vpu_dec_deinit+0x1c/0x30 [mtk_vcodec_dec] vdec_hevc_slice_deinit+0x30/0x98 [mtk_vcodec_dec] vdec_if_deinit+0x38/0x68 [mtk_vcodec_dec] mtk_vcodec_dec_release+0x20/0x40 [mtk_vcodec_dec] fops_vcodec_release+0x64/0x118 [mtk_vcodec_dec] v4l2_release+0x7c/0x100 __fput+0x80/0x2d8 __fput_sync+0x58/0x70 __arm64_sys_close+0x40/0x90 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x128 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x38/0xd8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0xc8 el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1b0 Code: d503201f f9401660 b900127f b900227f (f9400400)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-35921?
CVE-2024-35921 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-416: Use After Free.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2024-35921?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-35921?
CVE-2024-35921 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-35921?
CVE-2024-35921 is classified under CWE-416: Use After Free (The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2024-35921?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-qh4w-v3w8-h422",
  "modified" : "2024-12-30T21:30:45Z",
  "published" : "2024-05-19T12:30:38Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-35921" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: mediatek: vcodec: Fix oops when HEVC init fails\n\nThe stateless HEVC decoder saves the instance pointer in the context\nregardless if the initialization worked or not. This caused a use after\nfree, when the pointer is freed in case of a failure in the deinit\nfunction.\nOnly store the instance pointer when the initialization was successful,\nto solve this issue.\n\n Hardware name: Acer Tomato (rev3 - 4) board (DT)\n pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : vcodec_vpu_send_msg+0x4c/0x190 [mtk_vcodec_dec]\n lr : vcodec_send_ap_ipi+0x78/0x170 [mtk_vcodec_dec]\n sp : ffff80008750bc20\n x29: ffff80008750bc20 x28: ffff1299f6d70000 x27: 0000000000000000\n x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000\n x23: ffff80008750bc98 x22: 000000000000a003 x21: ffffd45c4cfae000\n x20: 0000000000000010 x19: ffff1299fd668310 x18: 000000000000001a\n x17: 000000040044ffff x16: ffffd45cb15dc648 x15: 0000000000000000\n x14: ffff1299c08da1c0 x13: ffffd45cb1f87a10 x12: ffffd45cb2f5fe80\n x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000001b30 x9 : ffffd45c4d12b488\n x8 : 1fffe25339380d81 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : ffff1299c9c06c00\n x5 : 0000000000000132 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\n x2 : 0000000000000010 x1 : ffff80008750bc98 x0 : 0000000000000000\n Call trace:\n  vcodec_vpu_send_msg+0x4c/0x190 [mtk_vcodec_dec]\n  vcodec_send_ap_ipi+0x78/0x170 [mtk_vcodec_dec]\n  vpu_dec_deinit+0x1c/0x30 [mtk_vcodec_dec]\n  vdec_hevc_slice_deinit+0x30/0x98 [mtk_vcodec_dec]\n  vdec_if_deinit+0x38/0x68 [mtk_vcodec_dec]\n  mtk_vcodec_dec_release+0x20/0x40 [mtk_vcodec_dec]\n  fops_vcodec_release+0x64/0x118 [mtk_vcodec_dec]\n  v4l2_release+0x7c/0x100\n  __fput+0x80/0x2d8\n  __fput_sync+0x58/0x70\n  __arm64_sys_close+0x40/0x90\n  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x128\n  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0\n  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38\n  el0_svc+0x38/0xd8\n  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0xc8\n  el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1b0\n Code: d503201f f9401660 b900127f b900227f (f9400400)",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35921"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/521ce0ea7418298d754494fe53263c23c4c78a8e"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97c75ee5de060d271d80109b0c47cb6008439e5b"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec25fc3c2c1e8958a51abcfed614f81446d918c4"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-416" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-05-19T11:15:48Z"
  }
}