CVE-2022-31151: Undici Undici Before V5.8.0 Vulnerable To Vulnerability

LOW
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-q768-x9m6-m9qp
CVSS 3.7
CWE-601 CWE-346 CWE-93
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-31151 is a LOW (CVSS 3.7) undici before v5.8.0 vulnerable to vulnerability (CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')) affecting Undici libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves undici before v5.8.0 vulnerable to uncleared cookies on cross-host / cross-origin redirect. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 5.8.0.

CVE-2022-31151 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-31151
GHSA Identifier GHSA-q768-x9m6-m9qp
Severity LOW
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 3.7
CWE Classification CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Affected Product Undici
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 3.7

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2022-31151

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Undici dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

undici fixed: 5.8.0
npm install undici@5.8.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls undici

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2022-31151, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls undici

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Undici in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 5.8.0), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls undici command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect'), where the web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect. In Undici, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Authorization headers are already cleared on cross-origin redirect in https://github.com/nodejs/undici/blob/main/lib/handler/redirect.js#L189, based on https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues/872. However, cookie headers which are sensitive headers and are official headers found in the spec, remain uncleared. There also has been active discussion of implementing a cookie store https://github.com/nodejs/undici/pull/1441, which suggests that there are active users using cookie headers in undici. As such this may lead to accidental leakage of cookie to a 3rd-party site or a malicious attacker who can control the redirection target (ie. an open redirector) to leak the cookie to the 3rd party site. ### Patches This was patched in v5.8.0. ### Workarounds By default, this vulnerability is not exploitable. Do not enable redirections, i.e. `maxRedirections: 0` (the default). ### References https://hackerone.com/reports/1635514 https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2018-1000007.html https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2022-27776.html ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [undici repository](https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues) * To make a report, follow the [SECURITY](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/HEAD/SECURITY.md) document

CVE-2022-31151 Affected Undici Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
5.8.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
undici
npm
< 5.8.0
5.8.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-31151?
CVE-2022-31151 is a security vulnerability in Undici involving undici before v5.8.0 vulnerable to uncleared cookies on cross-host / cross-origin redirect under CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect').
Which Undici versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 5.8.0 across affected packages: undici.
What version fixes CVE-2022-31151?
Upgrading to 5.8.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is undici affected?
Yes, undici is affected in releases prior to 5.8.0. Upgrade your dependency to 5.8.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-31151?
CVE-2022-31151 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.7 (LOW) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-31151?
CVE-2022-31151 is classified under CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2022-31151?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls undici'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-q768-x9m6-m9qp",
  "modified" : "2022-07-21T20:31:05Z",
  "published" : "2022-07-21T20:31:05Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-31151" ],
  "summary" : "undici before v5.8.0 vulnerable to uncleared cookies on cross-host / cross-origin redirect",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nAuthorization headers are already cleared on cross-origin redirect in\nhttps://github.com/nodejs/undici/blob/main/lib/handler/redirect.js#L189, based on https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues/872.\n\nHowever, cookie headers which are sensitive headers and are official headers found in the spec, remain uncleared. There also has been active discussion of implementing a cookie store https://github.com/nodejs/undici/pull/1441, which suggests that there are active users using cookie headers in undici.\nAs such this may lead to accidental leakage of cookie to a 3rd-party site or a malicious attacker who can control the redirection target (ie. an open redirector) to leak the cookie to the 3rd party site.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis was patched in v5.8.0.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nBy default, this vulnerability is not exploitable.\nDo not enable redirections, i.e. `maxRedirections: 0` (the default). \n\n### References\n\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/1635514\nhttps://curl.se/docs/CVE-2018-1000007.html\nhttps://curl.se/docs/CVE-2022-27776.html\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [undici repository](https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues)\n* To make a report, follow the [SECURITY](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/HEAD/SECURITY.md) document\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "undici"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.8.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-q768-x9m6-m9qp"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31151"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues/872"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/pull/1441"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/0a5bee9465e627be36bac88edf7d9bbc9626126d"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://hackerone.com/reports/1635514"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nodejs/undici"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/blob/main/lib/handler/redirect.js#L189"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v5.8.0"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220909-0006"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-346", "CWE-601", "CWE-93" ],
    "severity" : "LOW",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-07-21T20:31:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-07-21T04:15:00Z"
  }
}