CVE-2026-72342: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-q42x-cp58-jpg7
CVSS 8.4
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-72342 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.4) security vulnerability vulnerability (General Security Weakness) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-72342 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-72342
GHSA Identifier GHSA-q42x-cp58-jpg7
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.4
CWE Classification General Security Weakness
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.4

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-72342

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-72342, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under General Security Weakness. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: Fix HV VHCA stats agent registration race mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_create() registers the stats agent through mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create(). The helper publishes the agent in hv_vhca->agents[type] under agents_lock and immediately schedules an asynchronous control invalidation on the HV VHCA workqueue before returning to mlx5e. The asynchronous invalidation invokes the control agent's invalidate callback, which reads the hypervisor control block and forwards the command to mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_control(). That callback may either: - call cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->stats_agent.work), or - call queue_delayed_work(priv->wq, &sagent->work, sagent->delay). However, the delayed_work and priv->stats_agent.agent are only initialized after mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create() returns to mlx5e: agent = mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create(...); /* publish + invalidate */ ... priv->stats_agent.agent = agent; /* too late */ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->stats_agent.work, ...); /* too late */ If the asynchronous control path runs before the two assignments above, it can: - Operate on an uninitialized delayed_work whose timer.function is NULL. queue_delayed_work() calls add_timer() unconditionally, so when the timer expires the timer softirq invokes a NULL function pointer. - Re-initialize the timer later through INIT_DELAYED_WORK() while the timer is already enqueued in the timer wheel, corrupting the hlist (entry.pprev cleared while the previous bucket node still points at this entry). - When the worker eventually runs, mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_work() reads sagent->agent (NULL) and dereferences it inside mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_write(). Fix this by: - Initializing priv->stats_agent.work before invoking mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create(), so the work is always in a valid state when the control callback observes it. - Adding a struct mlx5_hv_vhca_agent **ctx_update out-parameter to mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create(). The helper writes the agent pointer to *ctx_update before publishing into hv_vhca->agents[] and triggering the agents_update flow, so any callback subsequently invoked from that flow already sees a valid priv->stats_agent.agent. This avoids having the control callback participate in agent initialization. While at it, access priv->stats_agent.agent with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for the cross-CPU access with the worker, and clear priv->stats_agent.buf on the agent_create() failure path.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-72342?
CVE-2026-72342 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under General Security Weakness.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-72342?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72342?
CVE-2026-72342 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.4 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-72342?
CVE-2026-72342 is classified under General Security Weakness.
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-72342?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-q42x-cp58-jpg7",
  "modified" : "2026-08-17T06:33:24Z",
  "published" : "2026-08-15T06:32:21Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-72342" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Fix HV VHCA stats agent registration race\n\nmlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_create() registers the stats agent through\nmlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create(). The helper publishes the agent in\nhv_vhca->agents[type] under agents_lock and immediately schedules an\nasynchronous control invalidation on the HV VHCA workqueue before\nreturning to mlx5e.\n\nThe asynchronous invalidation invokes the control agent's invalidate\ncallback, which reads the hypervisor control block and forwards the\ncommand to mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_control(). That callback may either:\n\n  - call cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->stats_agent.work), or\n  - call queue_delayed_work(priv->wq, &sagent->work, sagent->delay).\n\nHowever, the delayed_work and priv->stats_agent.agent are only\ninitialized after mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create() returns to mlx5e:\n\n    agent = mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create(...);   /* publish + invalidate */\n    ...\n    priv->stats_agent.agent = agent;          /* too late */\n    INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->stats_agent.work, ...); /* too late */\n\nIf the asynchronous control path runs before the two assignments\nabove, it can:\n\n  - Operate on an uninitialized delayed_work whose timer.function is\n    NULL. queue_delayed_work() calls add_timer() unconditionally, so\n    when the timer expires the timer softirq invokes a NULL function\n    pointer.\n  - Re-initialize the timer later through INIT_DELAYED_WORK() while\n    the timer is already enqueued in the timer wheel, corrupting the\n    hlist (entry.pprev cleared while the previous bucket node still\n    points at this entry).\n  - When the worker eventually runs, mlx5e_hv_vhca_stats_work() reads\n    sagent->agent (NULL) and dereferences it inside\n    mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_write().\n\nFix this by:\n\n  - Initializing priv->stats_agent.work before invoking\n    mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create(), so the work is always in a valid\n    state when the control callback observes it.\n  - Adding a struct mlx5_hv_vhca_agent **ctx_update out-parameter\n    to mlx5_hv_vhca_agent_create(). The helper writes the agent\n    pointer to *ctx_update before publishing into hv_vhca->agents[]\n    and triggering the agents_update flow, so any callback\n    subsequently invoked from that flow already sees a valid\n    priv->stats_agent.agent. This avoids having the control\n    callback participate in agent initialization.\n\nWhile at it, access priv->stats_agent.agent with\nREAD_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for the cross-CPU access with the worker, and\nclear priv->stats_agent.buf on the agent_create() failure path.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72342"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24c77044cdfcf5b8b2e9f3b620d8b9aa392d9add"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60fddda7207d81fea71463abd403f0b10f74f2e1"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89b25b5f46f488ea3b29b3444864c76944c9075b"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0fd6d3bb06182f19f3b59a53f57b5098b99048a"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8fc3304cb67fb1d7d11ff9ef9abd5fb64e7e1d5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5677797b094c3ec5fb350eb8ea7710b88a3d018"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-08-15T06:22:07Z"
  }
}