CVE-2026-3190: Keycloak Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-q35r-vvhv-vx5h
CVSS 4.3
CWE-280
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-3190 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.3) remote code execution vulnerability (CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges) affecting Keycloak libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves missing role enforcement on uma 2.0 permission ticket endpoint leads to information disclosure. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 26.5.6.

CVE-2026-3190 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-3190
GHSA Identifier GHSA-q35r-vvhv-vx5h
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.3
CWE Classification CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Affected Product Keycloak
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-3190

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Keycloak dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.keycloak:keycloak-server-spi-private fixed: 26.5.6
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
    <artifactId>keycloak-server-spi-private</artifactId>
    <version>26.5.6</version>
</dependency>
org.keycloak:keycloak-services fixed: 26.5.6
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
    <artifactId>keycloak-services</artifactId>
    <version>26.5.6</version>
</dependency>
org.keycloak:keycloak-model-jpa fixed: 26.5.6
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
    <artifactId>keycloak-model-jpa</artifactId>
    <version>26.5.6</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-3190, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Keycloak in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 26.5.6), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges, where the product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. this may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state. In Keycloak, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A flaw was found in Keycloak. The User-Managed Access (UMA) 2.0 Protection API endpoint for permission tickets fails to enforce the `uma_protection` role check. This allows any authenticated user with a token issued for a resource server client, even without the `uma_protection` role, to enumerate all permission tickets in the system. This vulnerability partial leads to information disclosure.

CVE-2026-3190 Affected Keycloak Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
26.5.6
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.keycloak:keycloak-server-spi-private
Maven
< 26.5.6
26.5.6
org.keycloak:keycloak-services
Maven
< 26.5.6
26.5.6
org.keycloak:keycloak-model-jpa
Maven
< 26.5.6
26.5.6

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-3190?
CVE-2026-3190 is a security vulnerability in Keycloak involving Missing Role Enforcement on UMA 2.0 Permission Ticket Endpoint Leads to Information Disclosure under CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges.
Which Keycloak versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 26.5.6 across affected packages: org.keycloak:keycloak-server-spi-private, org.keycloak:keycloak-services, org.keycloak:keycloak-model-jpa.
What version fixes CVE-2026-3190?
Upgrading to 26.5.6 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is keycloak-server-spi-private affected?
Yes, org.keycloak:keycloak-server-spi-private is affected in releases prior to 26.5.6. Upgrade your dependency to 26.5.6 or later.
Is keycloak-services affected?
Yes, org.keycloak:keycloak-services is affected in releases prior to 26.5.6. Upgrade your dependency to 26.5.6 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-3190?
CVE-2026-3190 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-3190?
CVE-2026-3190 is classified under CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. This may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-3190?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-q35r-vvhv-vx5h",
  "modified" : "2026-04-02T15:31:37Z",
  "published" : "2026-03-26T21:31:26Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-3190" ],
  "summary" : "Keycloak: Missing Role Enforcement on UMA 2.0 Permission Ticket Endpoint Leads to Information Disclosure",
  "details" : "A flaw was found in Keycloak. The User-Managed Access (UMA) 2.0 Protection API endpoint for permission tickets fails to enforce the `uma_protection` role check. This allows any authenticated user with a token issued for a resource server client, even without the `uma_protection` role, to enumerate all permission tickets in the system. This vulnerability partial leads to information disclosure.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.keycloak:keycloak-server-spi-private"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "26.5.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "26.5.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.keycloak:keycloak-model-jpa"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "26.5.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3190"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/46723"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/f1baf25cbb1551202570f954102eb2d270ab0694"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6477"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6478"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-3190"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2442572"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-280" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-03-29T15:46:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-03-26T19:17:06Z"
  }
}