CVE-2023-29507: Xwiki platform oldcore Xwiki-platform-oldcore Makes Incorrect Use Of Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-pwfv-3cvg-9m4c
CVSS 9.1
CWE-648
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-29507 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1) xwiki-platform-oldcore makes incorrect use of vulnerability (CWE-648: Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs) affecting Xwiki platform oldcore libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves xwiki-platform-oldcore makes incorrect use of privileged apis with documentauthors. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 14.10, 14.4.7.

CVE-2023-29507 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-29507
GHSA Identifier GHSA-pwfv-3cvg-9m4c
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.1
CWE Classification CWE-648: Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs
Affected Product Xwiki platform oldcore
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-29507

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Xwiki platform oldcore dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore fixed: 14.10
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-oldcore</artifactId>
    <version>14.10</version>
</dependency>
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore fixed: 14.4.7
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-oldcore</artifactId>
    <version>14.4.7</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-29507, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Xwiki platform oldcore in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 14.10), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-648: Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs, where the product does not conform to the api requirements for a function call that requires extra privileges. this could allow attackers to gain privileges by causing the function to be called incorrectly. In Xwiki platform oldcore, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact The Document script API returns directly a DocumentAuthors allowing to set any authors to the document, which in consequence can allow subsequent executions of scripts since this author is used for checking rights. Example of such attack: ``` {{velocity}} $doc.setContent('{{velocity}}$xcontext.context.authorReference{{/velocity}}') $doc.authors.setContentAuthor('xwiki:XWiki.superadmin') $doc.getRenderedContent() {{/velocity}} ``` ### Patches The problem has been patched in XWiki 14.10 and 14.4.7 by returning a safe script API. ### Workarounds There no easy workaround apart of upgrading. ### References * https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20380 * https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/905cdd7c421dbf8c565557cdc773ab1aa9028f83 ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [Jira](https://jira.xwiki.org) * Email us at [security ML](mailto:security@xwiki.org)

CVE-2023-29507 Affected Xwiki platform oldcore Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
14.1014.4.7
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore
Maven
≥ 14.5
< 14.10
14.10
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore
Maven
≥ 14.4.1
< 14.4.7
14.4.7

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-29507?
CVE-2023-29507 is a security vulnerability in Xwiki platform oldcore involving xwiki-platform-oldcore makes Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs with DocumentAuthors under CWE-648: Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs.
Which Xwiki platform oldcore versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 14.10, 14.4.7 across affected packages: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore.
What version fixes CVE-2023-29507?
Upgrading to 14.10, 14.4.7 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is xwiki-platform-oldcore affected?
Yes, org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore is affected in releases prior to 14.10, 14.4.7. Upgrade your dependency to 14.10, 14.4.7 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-29507?
CVE-2023-29507 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-29507?
CVE-2023-29507 is classified under CWE-648: Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs (The product does not conform to the API requirements for a function call that requires extra privileges. This could allow attackers to gain privileges by causing the function to be called incorrectly.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-29507?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-pwfv-3cvg-9m4c",
  "modified" : "2025-02-06T20:02:23Z",
  "published" : "2023-04-12T20:36:28Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-29507" ],
  "summary" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore makes Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs with DocumentAuthors",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nThe Document script API returns directly a DocumentAuthors allowing to set any authors to the document, which in consequence can allow subsequent executions of scripts since this author is used for checking rights. \nExample of such attack:\n\n```\n{{velocity}}\n$doc.setContent('{{velocity}}$xcontext.context.authorReference{{/velocity}}')\n$doc.authors.setContentAuthor('xwiki:XWiki.superadmin')\n$doc.getRenderedContent()\n{{/velocity}}\n```\n\n### Patches\nThe problem has been patched in XWiki 14.10 and 14.4.7 by returning a safe script API.\n\n### Workarounds\nThere no easy workaround apart of upgrading. \n\n### References\n\n  * https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20380\n  * https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/905cdd7c421dbf8c565557cdc773ab1aa9028f83\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [Jira](https://jira.xwiki.org)\n* Email us at [security ML](mailto:security@xwiki.org)",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "14.5"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "14.10"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "14.4.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "14.4.7"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-pwfv-3cvg-9m4c"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29507"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/905cdd7c421dbf8c565557cdc773ab1aa9028f83"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20380"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-648" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-04-12T20:36:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-04-16T07:15:00Z"
  }
}