CVE-2026-18922: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-pr87-24g5-hphv
CVSS 9.8
CWE-287
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-18922 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-287: Improper Authentication) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when when an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-18922 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-18922
GHSA Identifier GHSA-pr87-24g5-hphv
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-18922

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-18922, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-287: Improper Authentication, where when an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A flaw was found in 389 Directory Server. During SASL PLAIN authentication, a stale identity carried in a Cyrus SASL auxiliary property from a prior failed bind attempt can be installed on a connection following a subsequent, unrelated successful bind, regardless of which SASL mechanism completes that second bind. An attacker can send a SASL PLAIN bind as cn=Directory Manager with an incorrect password, then complete a SASL ANONYMOUS bind on the same connection, causing the server to grant Directory Manager authority without any valid credentials. A variant using a valid low-privileged account's own successful bind instead of an anonymous one is also possible.

References

NVD — CVE-2026-18922 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18922
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2511388
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18922
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:79... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:79217
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64811
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64804
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64793
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64792
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64791
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64790
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64789
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64785
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64784
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64783
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64781
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64780
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64779
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64778
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64776
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64771

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-18922?
CVE-2026-18922 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-287: Improper Authentication.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-18922?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-18922?
CVE-2026-18922 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-18922?
CVE-2026-18922 is classified under CWE-287: Improper Authentication (When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-18922?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
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