CVE-2026-50636: Limesurvey/limesurvey SQL Injection Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-pr6f-87hf-hx24
CVSS 8.8
CWE-89
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-50636 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) sql injection vulnerability (CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')) affecting Limesurvey/limesurvey libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves limesurvey has a sql injection issue. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-50636 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-50636
GHSA Identifier GHSA-pr6f-87hf-hx24
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected Product Limesurvey/limesurvey
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-50636

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Limesurvey/limesurvey dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

limesurvey/limesurvey fixed: Latest secure release
Upgrade limesurvey/limesurvey to Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for limesurvey/limesurvey

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-50636, inspect your project dependencies for Limesurvey/limesurvey:

inspect dependencies for limesurvey/limesurvey

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Limesurvey/limesurvey in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of an sql command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended sql command when it is sent to a downstream component. without sufficient removal or quoting of sql syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated sql query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as sql instead of ordinary user data. In Limesurvey/limesurvey, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The RemoteControl API methods invite_participants and remind_participants pass a caller-supplied token-ID array into TokenDynamic::findUninvited(), which concatenates the values directly into a tid IN ('...') SQL clause without parameterization or input validation. A remote, authenticated attacker holding the tokens/update permission on a survey can inject a crafted array element to perform SQL injection. Because LimeSurvey configures its PDO connection with emulated prepared statements (emulatePrepare = true) and does not disable MySQL multi-statements, the injection supports stacked queries: the attacker can append arbitrary additional statements (INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/DROP/CREATE) after the original SELECT. This permits both arbitrary read of any data in the database, such as administrator bcrypt password hashes (lime_users), survey response PII, session records, and global settings, all recoverable via a SLEEP() time-based blind oracle, and arbitrary write/destruction of that data, including directly overwriting the administrator password hash for immediate account takeover or dropping/truncating tables. Reads and writes extend to any schema the application's database user can access. The RemoteControl interface (RPCInterface = json/xml) must be enabled, which is not the default.

CVE-2026-50636 Affected Limesurvey/limesurvey Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
limesurvey/limesurvey
Packagist
≤ 7.0.0-beta1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-50636?
CVE-2026-50636 is a security vulnerability in Limesurvey/limesurvey involving LimeSurvey has a SQL Injection issue under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection').
Which Limesurvey/limesurvey versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: limesurvey/limesurvey.
What version fixes CVE-2026-50636?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is limesurvey/limesurvey affected?
Yes, limesurvey/limesurvey is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-50636?
CVE-2026-50636 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-50636?
CVE-2026-50636 is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') (The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2026-50636?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for limesurvey/limesurvey'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-pr6f-87hf-hx24",
  "modified" : "2026-07-31T19:24:23Z",
  "published" : "2026-06-09T18:31:04Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-50636" ],
  "summary" : "LimeSurvey has a SQL Injection issue",
  "details" : "The RemoteControl API methods invite_participants and remind_participants pass a caller-supplied token-ID array into TokenDynamic::findUninvited(), which concatenates the values directly into a tid IN ('...') SQL clause without parameterization or input validation. A remote, authenticated attacker holding the tokens/update permission on a survey can inject a crafted array element to perform SQL injection. Because LimeSurvey configures its PDO connection with emulated prepared statements (emulatePrepare = true) and does not disable MySQL multi-statements, the injection supports stacked queries: the attacker can append arbitrary additional statements (INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/DROP/CREATE) after the original SELECT. This permits both arbitrary read of any data in the database, such as administrator bcrypt password hashes (lime_users), survey response PII, session records, and global settings, all recoverable via a SLEEP() time-based blind oracle, and arbitrary write/destruction of that data, including directly overwriting the administrator password hash for immediate account takeover or dropping/truncating tables. Reads and writes extend to any schema the application's database user can access. The RemoteControl interface (RPCInterface = json/xml) must be enabled, which is not the default.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "limesurvey/limesurvey"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "7.0.0-beta1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50636"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/LimeSurvey/LimeSurvey/pull/5031"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/LimeSurvey/LimeSurvey/commit/4f383aa0bbe711f0064b319edb19fba759c50a33"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/LimeSurvey/LimeSurvey/commit/98cfee55df97f9c82a72cf352bb204d51e588f7e"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/LimeSurvey/LimeSurvey"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.limesurvey.org"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/limesurvey-remotecontrol-invite-participants-remind-participants-sql-injection"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-89" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-07-31T19:24:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-06-09T18:17:10Z"
  }
}