CVE-2026-44016: Docling Unsafe Playwright-based HTML Rendering Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-pj2v-ggqh-cmq2
CVSS 8.2
CWE-94 CWE-918
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-44016 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.2) unsafe playwright-based html rendering vulnerability (CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')) affecting Docling libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves unsafe playwright-based html rendering. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.91.0.

CVE-2026-44016 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-44016
GHSA Identifier GHSA-pj2v-ggqh-cmq2
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.2
CWE Classification CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Affected Product Docling
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.2

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2026-44016

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Docling dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

docling fixed: 2.91.0
pip install docling>=2.91.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

pip show docling

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2026-44016, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show docling

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Docling in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.91.0), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show docling command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. In Docling, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact In versions `>= 2.82.0, < 2.91.0`, if the HTML backend was explicitly configured for rendering (rendering option by default deactivated), then the Playwright-based rendering feature could allow JavaScript execution and unrestricted network access when processing untrusted HTML documents. An attacker could craft malicious HTML that executes arbitrary JavaScript in the rendering context or makes unauthorized network requests to internal services, potentially leading to SSRF attacks, data exfiltration, or remote code execution in the rendering environment. ### Patches Fixed in version 2.91.0. The rendering context now explicitly disables JavaScript execution (`java_script_enabled=False`) and implements network isolation controls. When `enable_remote_fetch` is disabled, the browser operates in offline mode, preventing all network requests. ### Workarounds Refrain from using `render_page=True` when processing untrusted HTML documents. ### References - Fix release: [v2.91.0](https://github.com/docling-project/docling/releases/tag/v2.91.0)

CVE-2026-44016 Affected Docling Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.91.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
docling
PyPI
≥ 2.82.0
< 2.91.0
2.91.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-44016?
CVE-2026-44016 is a security vulnerability in Docling involving Unsafe Playwright-based HTML Rendering under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection').
Which Docling versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.91.0 across affected packages: docling.
What version fixes CVE-2026-44016?
Upgrading to 2.91.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is docling affected?
Yes, docling is affected in releases prior to 2.91.0. Upgrade your dependency to 2.91.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44016?
CVE-2026-44016 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-44016?
CVE-2026-44016 is classified under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2026-44016?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show docling'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-pj2v-ggqh-cmq2",
  "modified" : "2026-07-20T21:33:26Z",
  "published" : "2026-06-03T21:09:37Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-44016" ],
  "summary" : "Docling: Unsafe Playwright-based HTML Rendering",
  "details" : "### Impact\nIn versions `>= 2.82.0, < 2.91.0`, if the HTML backend was explicitly configured for rendering (rendering option by default deactivated), then the Playwright-based rendering feature could allow JavaScript execution and unrestricted network access when processing untrusted HTML documents. An attacker could craft malicious HTML that executes arbitrary JavaScript in the rendering context or makes unauthorized network requests to internal services, potentially leading to SSRF attacks, data exfiltration, or remote code execution in the rendering environment.\n\n### Patches\nFixed in version 2.91.0. The rendering context now explicitly disables JavaScript execution (`java_script_enabled=False`) and implements network isolation controls. When `enable_remote_fetch` is disabled, the browser operates in offline mode, preventing all network requests.\n\n### Workarounds\nRefrain from using `render_page=True` when processing untrusted HTML documents.\n\n### References\n- Fix release: [v2.91.0](https://github.com/docling-project/docling/releases/tag/v2.91.0)",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "PyPI",
      "name" : "docling"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.82.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.91.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/docling-project/docling/security/advisories/GHSA-pj2v-ggqh-cmq2"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44016"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44016"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492339"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/docling-project/docling"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/docling-project/docling/releases/tag/v2.91.0"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/docling/PYSEC-2026-2142.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44016.json"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-918", "CWE-94" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-06-03T21:09:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-06-24T18:17:16Z"
  }
}