CVE-2026-41856: Spring for GraphQL Annotation Detection Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-phxq-526m-79px
CVSS 7.5
CWE-284
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-41856 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) annotation detection vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-284: Improper Access Control) affecting Spring for GraphQL libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves annotation detection vulnerability. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.0.4, 1.4.6.

CVE-2026-41856 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-41856
GHSA Identifier GHSA-phxq-526m-79px
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-284: Improper Access Control
Affected Product Spring for GraphQL
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-41856

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Spring for GraphQL dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql fixed: 2.0.4
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.graphql</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-graphql</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql fixed: 1.4.6
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.graphql</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-graphql</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.6</version>
</dependency>
org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql fixed: Latest secure release
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.graphql</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-graphql</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql fixed: Latest secure release
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.graphql</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-graphql</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.springframework.graphql

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-41856, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.springframework.graphql

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Spring for GraphQL in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.0.4), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.springframework.graphql command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-284: Improper Access Control, where the product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor. In Spring for GraphQL, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The Spring GraphQL annotation detection mechanism for @Controller data fetchers may not correctly resolve annotations on methods within type hierarchies. This can be an issue if such annotations are used for authorization decisions. When all conditions are met, security annotations can be ignored at runtime. Affected versions: Spring for GraphQL 2.0.0 through 2.0.3; 1.4.0 through 1.4.5; 1.3.0 through 1.3.8; 1.0.0 through 1.0.6.

CVE-2026-41856 Affected Spring for GraphQL Versions

4 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.0.41.4.6
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql
Maven
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.0.4
2.0.4
org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql
Maven
≥ 1.4.0
< 1.4.6
1.4.6
org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql
Maven
≥ 1.3.0
≤ 1.3.8
org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql
Maven
≥ 1.0.0
≤ 1.0.6

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-41856?
CVE-2026-41856 is a security vulnerability in Spring for GraphQL involving Annotation Detection Vulnerability under CWE-284: Improper Access Control.
Which Spring for GraphQL versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.0.4, 1.4.6 across affected packages: org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql.
What version fixes CVE-2026-41856?
Upgrading to 2.0.4, 1.4.6 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is spring-graphql affected?
Yes, org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql is affected in releases prior to 2.0.4, 1.4.6, Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to 2.0.4, 1.4.6, Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41856?
CVE-2026-41856 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-41856?
CVE-2026-41856 is classified under CWE-284: Improper Access Control (The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-41856?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.springframework.graphql'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-phxq-526m-79px",
  "modified" : "2026-08-21T19:14:09Z",
  "published" : "2026-06-11T09:31:56Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-41856" ],
  "summary" : "Spring for GraphQL: Annotation Detection Vulnerability",
  "details" : "The Spring GraphQL annotation detection mechanism for @Controller data fetchers may not correctly resolve annotations on methods within type hierarchies. This can be an issue if such annotations are used for authorization decisions. When all conditions are met, security annotations can be ignored at runtime.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring for GraphQL 2.0.0 through 2.0.3; 1.4.0 through 1.4.5; 1.3.0 through 1.3.8; 1.0.0 through 1.0.6.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.0.4"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.0.3"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.4.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.4.6"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 1.4.5"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.3.0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "1.3.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.0.0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "1.0.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41856"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-graphql/commit/63a89ed1379be646822dca9779b15dbf2ce45839"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-graphql"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-41856"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-284" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-08-21T19:14:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-06-11T07:16:28Z"
  }
}